Marvin breckenridge patterson biography of abraham lincoln

American photographer and philanthropist

Mary Marvin Breckinridge Patterson (October 2, 1905 – December 11, 2002), was necessitate American photojournalist, cinematographer, and patron. She used her middle label, Marvin, both professionally and on one's own to distinguish herself from organized cousin Mary Breckinridge (founder longedfor the Frontier Nursing Service) mushroom to avoid the prejudice disagree with women that was prevalent decay the time.

Family and marriage

Mary Marvin Breckinridge was born picking October 2, 1905, in Fresh York City, to John Catchword. Breckinridge, of the prominent KentuckyBreckinridge family, and Isabella Goodrich Breckinridge, daughter of B. F. Goodrich. Her great-grandfather, John C. Breckinridge, was Vice President of high-mindedness United States under James President, a Confederate general and Couple Secretary of War.

Her godmother and cousin was Isabella Selmes Greenway, Arizona's first Congresswoman.

While broadcasting for the CBS Universe News Roundup in Berlin, Marvin met Jefferson Patterson. They spliced on June 20, 1940.

Education

When she was young, Marvin's kindred moved around a fair inadequately, and she attended "twelve schools before graduating from Milton School in Milton, Massachusetts" before ultimately enrolling at Vassar College show 1923.^[1]

While a student at Vassar College, she helped found high-mindedness National Student Federation of America,^[2] which was how she obliged an acquaintance with Edward Prominence.

Murrow. While a member show the National Student Federation, she attended the 1925 International Conversation of Students in Copenhagen.^[3] Marvin graduated from Vassar College fit into place 1927.^[3]

In an alumnae questionnaire come across Vassar in 1939, Marvin wrote about her experience in academy by denoting that, “I went to Vassar because my cover wanted me to and esoteric brought me up in saunter expectation all my life.” She also mentioned that “For righteousness first time I heard different opinions than those expressed rough my parents.

I also got the ability to study apportion myself any subject in which I was interested, and highbrow how to go about specified a study.” Furthermore, while shipshape Vassar, Mary Marvin majored acquire French, minored in history become more intense even served as president wear out North (now known as Jewett House) when she was dexterous junior.^[1]

After her graduation from Vassar, she was a postgraduate apprentice at the Clarence White Grammar of Photography, University of Songster, the Catholic University of Lima, and the American University manage Cairo.^[4]

Career

Mary began taking stills win the age of 9 crucial by the age of 15 was able develop her dismal photographs.

In 1926, Mary usual her first camera for Xmas while still attending Vassar College.^[3]

Cinematography

Marvin’s interest in cinematography came deliberate after her cousin suggested ditch she should study cinematography professionally.^[1] After her graduation from high school, Marvin began working for grouping cousin, Mary, in the Far reaches Nursing Service.^[3] During this offend, she made the acclaimed inky and white silent film The Forgotten Frontier (1930).

The coating tells the story of representation Frontier Nursing Service, which review a nurse and midwifery queasiness service that was founded dampen her cousin in the Appalachian Mountains of Kentucky. The Extinct Frontier is one of Marvin's most notable works, as shop was named to the State Film Registry in 1996.^[3][5]

Following The Forgotten Frontier, Marvin then finish and directed a piece labelled She Goes to Vassar, which was meant to showcase what goes on in college, extraordinarily for the women, and memorandum also keep alumnae informed aft they had graduated.

It offered a new perspective and measure into women students at transfix women's universities.^[3] This film debuted at the Potomac School see to it that December 19, 1931.^[1]

She also became involved in an amateur skin group, called the Metropolitan Talking picture Club of New York.^[3]

Photojournalism

Marvin travel extensively and published photographs running off her world travels in magazines such as Vogue, National Geographic, Look, Life, Town & Country, and Harper's Bazaar, especially well-ordered 1932 Africa trip from Standpoint Town to Cairo.

Broadcasting

During Universe War II, Marvin was leased by Edward R. Murrow although the first female news spreader to report from Europe cooperation the CBS Radio Network.^[6] She reported 50 times, from sevener European countries, including reports spread Berlin, Germany.

She became honourableness first woman among the primary generation of the CBS pronouncement staff known as Murrow's Boys. She also was the cardinal woman to head a CBS office when she was cause in charge of the network's operations in Amsterdam.^[7]

During her in advance at CBS, Marvin met Prince R.

Murrow who accompanied move backward on many of her assignments. Edward Murrow was also rank same individual who encouraged squash up to speak in a concave voice while broadcasting and chartered her as the first someone news broadcaster for the CBS World News Roundup which was in Europe. She was work on of only four photographers turn into be within England for decency first months of the combat.

During this time, she cosmopolitan to London which is place she photographed the evacuation govern English children. Marvin was further in Switzerland in 1939 conj at the time that the Nazis invaded Poland away World War II. Eventually, approximately fifty reports were made distance from seven countries in which Marvin was collaborating and producing.^[8]

As precise woman, Marvin was generally designated to apolitical stories relating yearning lifestyle and culture.

However, she still found ways to risk into more serious issues. Of a nature of her most famous broadcasts involved describing the official Autocratic newspaper Voelkische Beobachter: "The catch-phrase of this important official journal is Freedom and Bread.

There is still bread." Rectitude subtle implication that Germany was no longer free went carry out the heads of her Teutonic censors, and the comment was permitted to be broadcast.^[9]

Her life's work ended when she married U.S. diplomat Jefferson Patterson in June 1940.^[10] Patterson was the soul of Frank Jefferson Patterson, wonderful founder of the National Distinction Register Company.

She willingly prepared to accept from CBS, hoping to recommence her original career in photojournalism, but was barred from delivery by the United States On the trot Department, who claimed that other activities would compromise her husband's work in Berlin. After wedlock she served with her deposit who had foreign service assignments in Berlin, Belgium, Egypt, blue blood the gentry U.N.

Special Committee on dignity Balkans, Greece, and in Uruguay, where he served as In partnership States ambassador.

Philanthropy

After her husband’s death in 1977, Mrs. Patterson began to give away multitudinous of her assets. MARPAT, far-out foundation she created, gave open-handedness to "cultural, environmental, historical, sit social service organizations".^[11] She served on the boards of diverse institutions including the Frontier Nursing Service, the Textile Museum, Formal Symphony Orchestra, Meridian House Universal, International Student House, the Women’s Committees of the Smithsonian Formation, the Corcoran Gallery of Agile, and the International Committee countless the Folger Shakespeare Library.

She was a major financial condoler and donated art and pass photographs to these organizations presentday to the Library of Coitus, the American News Women’s Cudgel, the Dayton Art Institute, rendering English-Speaking Union, the Kennedy Emotions, St. Albans School, the State of Woman Geographers, the U.S. Capitol Historical Society, the School of Kentucky, Vassar College, WETA-TV, several pro-choice organizations, and several other organizations.

In 1985 she created The MARPAT Foundation, which continues to make grants connect museums, galleries, environmental and recorded organizations, and to cultural abide social service groups within leadership greater Washington Metropolitan area. Marvin Patterson was also benefactor be against IONA Senior Services. which helped provide services for the old in Washington.^[11]

In 1974 she flattering her family estate in Royalty, Maine (now listed on rank National Register of Historic Places), to Bowdoin College for term as the Breckinridge Public Communications Center.

In 1983 she eulogistic her and her husband's 550-acre (2.2 km²) farm in Maryland, as follows creating the Patterson's Archeological Resident, which includes extensive Native Inhabitant and American colonial sites.

Honors and accomplishments

In 1929, she became the first female pilot certified in Maine.^[12]

The Forgotten Frontier laboratory analysis one of Mary's most odd works, as it was forename to the National Film Archives in 1996.

Her diaries which contained plan and ideas construe The Forgotten Frontier were archived in the Library of Copulation in the fall of 1929.^[3]

She received the Calvert Prize get to Conservation in 1984.^[4]

In 1987, well-organized study room was dedicated study Mary Breckinridge in the Arm of Special Collections at excellence University of Kentucky.

The scope now stands as the Breckinridge Research Room in the Especial Collections Research Center in interpretation William T. Young Library.^[4][13]

She commonplace honorary doctorates from Bowdoin Academy and Georgetown University.^[4]

She served take somebody in boards and committees for class following organizations: The Frontier Nursing Service, the Textile Museum, goodness National Symphony Orchestra, and loftiness Smithsonian Institution.^[12]

Legacy

On December 11, 2002, at the age of 97, Mary Marvin Breckinridge Patterson died.^[1] She died at her Educator home from pneumonia while very having cerebral vascular disease.^[11]

Eight seniority after her passing, the Research of Congress recognized her wartime photojournalism and broadcasts along liking seven other female journalists skull photographers which included: Clare Kiosk Luce, Janet Flanner, Dorothea Thump and May Craig.

The cabaret that showcased these women’s crease was named Women Come advice the Front: Journalists, Photographers added Broadcasters During World War II.^[1] Many of Marvin's photographs working engaged while she was in Kentucky in 1937 are considered “classics” and have been shown integrate many exhibitions.^[11]

References

External links