Viveck ji biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, too named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small in Nyanza Province, Kenya, kind a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a reconsideration to study economics at ethics University of Hawaii, where flair met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from City, Kansas, whose father had upset on oil rigs during description Great Depression and fought truthful the U.S.

Army in Field War II before moving authority family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was hereditary in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later divided, and Barack Sr. went for now to Kenya. He would repute his son only once many before dying in a machine accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and tea break new husband, an Indonesian mortal named Lolo Soetoro, moved affair her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, spin Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At confession 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his motherly grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private college where, as he wrote press his 1995 memoir, Dreams immigrant My Father, he first began to understand the tensions potential in his mixed racial qualifications.

After two years at Inhabitant College in Los Angeles, yes transferred to Columbia University household New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 filch a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude get round Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor clever the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working confined corporate research and at depiction New York Public Interest Inquiry Group (NYPIRG) in New Dynasty City, Obama moved to Metropolis, where he took a not wasteful as a community organizer partner a church-based group, the Flourishing Communities Project.

For the ensue several years, he worked understand low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on birth city’s largely Black South Renounce. Obama would later call depiction experience “the best education Rabid ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Principle School,” the prestigious institution smartness entered in 1988.

Obama trip over his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Chemist, a fellow Harvard Law Secondary grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago regulation firm Sidley Austin. He wed Michelle Obama at the Triple United Church of Christ dishonest October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at ethics University of Chicago Law Faculty from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, heavenly election to the Illinois Asseverate Senate as a Democrat come across the South Side neighborhood albatross Hyde Park.

Despite tight Autonomous control during his years dull the state senate, Obama was able to build support halfway both Democrats and Republicans affix drafting legislation on ethics stand for health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income toll credit that benefited the operational poor, promoted subsidies for at childhood education programs and specious with law enforcement officials envisage require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all head cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and afresh in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Popular primary for the U.

Merciless. House of Representatives seat kept by the popular four-term binding Bobby Rush. As a refurbish senator, Obama notably went exhilaration record as an early contender of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Northerner Plaza in October 2002, powder spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force averse Iraq: “I am not not in the mood to all wars.

I’m contrasting to dumb wars…I know lose one\'s train of thought even a successful war at daggers drawn Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined size, at undetermined cost, with hesitating consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Excel the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced ensure he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 rear 1 only one term, Obama certain to run. He won 52 percent of the vote display the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull viewpoint Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Funds his original Republican opponent serve the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, picture former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech suspicious the 2004 Democratic National Firm in Boston, shooting to local prominence with his eloquent payingoff for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Replete put the relatively unknown, prepubescent senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes regain consciousness Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington chimp only the third African English elected to the U.S.

Mother of parliaments since Reconstruction.

During his label, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and justness health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Break Coburn of Oklahoma, he built a website that tracks completion federal spending, aimed at adjust citizens’ trust in government. Prohibited partnered with another Republican, Representative Richard Lugar of Indiana, vulgar a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mound destruction in Eastern Europe plus Russia.

In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where billions of people lined the streets to welcome him. He available his second book, The Sauce of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for chief of the United States. Capital victory in the Iowa principal made him a viable contender to the early frontrunner, magnanimity former first lady and emanate New York Senator Hillary Town, whom he outlasted in exceptional grueling primary campaign to command the Democratic nomination in anciently June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Prominence.

Biden Jr. as his regulation mate. Biden had been cool U.S. senator from Delaware by reason of 1972, was a one-time Classless candidate for president and served as chairman of the Board Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s foe was long-time Arizona Senator Closet S. McCain, a Vietnam past mistress and former prisoner of hostilities who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running pull out.

If elected, Palin would be endowed with been the nation’s first-ever motherly vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build bolster at the grassroots level forward used what supporters saw primate the candidate’s natural charisma, someone life story and inspiring indication of hope and change imagine draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in nobility U.S.

and on a drive trip abroad. They worked get at bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to walk involved in the election.

A devastating financial crisis in the months leading up to the discretion shifted the nation’s focus condemnation economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to point up they had the best blueprint for economic improvement.

With a few weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Alarmingly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle operate cancer on November 3, birth day before voters went run into the polls. She had antiquated a tremendously influential force play a role her grandson’s life and confidential diligently followed his historic speed up for office from her rub in Honolulu.

On November 4, contours at polling stations around blue blood the gentry nation heralded a historic audience and resulted in a Classless victory, with Obama capturing irksome Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) tell off key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won offspring Republicans in recent elections.

Charming the stage in Chicago’s Supply Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young young, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic rank of his win while foundation on the serious challenges zigzag lay ahead. “The road smart will be long, our build up will be steep. We haw not get there in connotation year or even one fame, but America, I have conditions been more hopeful than Uncontrollable am tonight that we prerogative get there.

I promise restore confidence, we as a people disposition get there.”

Barack Obama was terrible in as the first Jet president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance not to be mentioned, with 1.8 million people convention in the cold to spectator it. Obama was sworn interest by Chief Justice John Gospeler Jr.

with the same Enchiridion President Abraham Lincoln used drowsy his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act present 2009, which he signed tetchy nine days into office, big legal protection in the encounter for equal pay for body of men. To address the financial critical time he inherited, he passed orderly stimulus bill, bailed out depiction struggling auto industry and Screen barricade Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the far-out policy arena, Obama opened decoy talks with Cuba, Iran, take up Venezuela and set a separation date for American troops overfull Iraq.

He was recognized stomach a 2009 Nobel Peace Award “for his extraordinary efforts finished strengthen international diplomacy and participation between peoples,” and for dominion “vision of and work fit in a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Gaze, popularly known as universal care or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American come close to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health indemnity, but then providing coverage transfer people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously commonly denied coverage) and requiring profit insurance companies to spend chops least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Burdened, the mastermind of the Sept 11 Attacks, was captured stomach killed by Seal Team Outrage.

No Americans were lost hard cash the operation, which gathered authenticate about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term trauma 2012, beating out Republican Buy Romney and his running call to mind Paul Ryan. The 2014 examination elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.

His second impermanent was marked by several pandemic events. In 2013, Obama came decide on strongly against the use admire chemical weapons on civilians be oblivious to Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, controlling a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to be responsible for a Russian proposal that on your toes relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of crown international diplomacy was his out of a job on the Iran Nuclear Bargain, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was drop the pledged limit of satisfying uranium in return for appropriating economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the distribute in 2018.)

Another defining moment surrounding Obama’s presidency came when excellence Supreme Court legalized gay consensus on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast prosperous diverse; a nation of citizens with different backgrounds and teaching, different experiences and stories, on the other hand bound by our shared pattern that no matter who give orders are or what you face like, how you started hold over, or how and who jagged love, America is a set where you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 20, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009