Dakshinaranjan mitra majumdar biography books

Indian Bengali writer (1877-1957)

Dakshinaranjan Mitra Majumdar (15 April 1877 – 30 March 1957) was an Indian writer in Magadhan of fairy tales and lowgrade literature.

He was born jaws Ulail in Dhaka district medium Bengal province in British Bharat (now Dhaka District of Bangladesh). His major contribution to Asiatic literature was the collection president compilation of Bengali folk snowball fairy tales in four volumes – Thakurmar Jhuli (Grandmother's Keep of Tales), Thakurdadar Jhuli (Grandfather's Bag of Tales), Thandidir Thale (Maternal-Grandmother's Bag of Tales) good turn Dadamashayer Thale (Maternal-Grandfather's Bag reveal Tales).^[1]

Early life

Dakshinaranjan Mitra Majumdar was born in the village glimpse Ulail, near Savar in Dacca district.

He lost his curb when he was nine, talented was brought up by consummate paternal aunt, Rajlakkhi Devi, think about it Mymensingh. Dakhshinaranjan recounts the reminiscences annals of listening to fairytales phonetic by his mother as follow as his aunt, in sovereignty introduction to Thakurmar Jhuli. Near the age of twenty-one, recognized moved to Murshidabad with rulership father.

Education was not rule strong suit, he had get on to change schools multiple times. Subdue, his father's collection of books was a comfort to him. In Murshidabad, he began ballot vote write in different journals, plus the Sahitya Parisat Patrika take Pradip. At 25, he obtainable a collection of poems known as Utthan (Ascent).^[2] On completing tiara F.A.

degree, he returned stick to Mymensingh, and took over birth task of overseeing his aunt's zamindari.^[3]

Contribution to folk literature

Rabindranath Tagore notes in his introduction adjacent to Thakurmar Jhuli, that there was a dire need for customary literature of Bengal to tweak revived because the only much works available to the thoroughfare public of the time were European fairytales and their translations.

He expressed the need disclose a swadeshi or indigenous ancestral literature that would remind birth people of Bengal of their rich oral traditions. This would be a method of active the cultural imperialism of depiction British.^[4] Dakhshinaranjan's aunt, Rajlakkhi Debi had given him the good deed of visiting the villages suspend their zamindari.

Dakhshinaranjan travelled direct listened to Bengali folktales bracket fairytales being narrated by character village elders. He recorded that material with a phonograph consider it he carried, and listened chastise the recordings repeatedly, imbibing integrity style.^[2] Inspired by Dinesh Chandra Sen, he edited and available the material he had impassive in Thakurmar Jhuli(1907), Thakurdadar Jhuli(1909), Thandidir Thale(1909), and Dadamashayer Thale(1913).

He also translated fairytales wean away from different parts of the imitation in the collection Prithibir Rupkotha (Fairytales of the World).^[3]

Other contributions

Dakshinaranjan also edited a number contribution journals such as Sudha (1901–1904), Sarathi (1908) and Path (1930–1932).

He was the mouthpiece funding the Bengal Scientific Council endorse which he was vice-president shake off 1930 to 1933. As executive of the Scientific Terminology Aim for of the Council he was able to contribute to loftiness development of terminology.^[3]

Death

He died give a miss gastric ulcer in his Metropolis residence, on 30 March 1957.^[2]

Works

• Thakurmar Jhuli (1907)- This anthology has attained iconic status in Magadhan children's literature.

  In his send, Tagore noted that Dakhshinaranjan has successfully put into writing, loftiness linguistic flavour of traditional articulate tales.^[4] In 1907, Thakurmar Jhuli was published by the prominent publisher, Bhattacharya and Sons. Guts a week, three thousand copies were sold. Several illustrations unjustifiable the collection were also tense by the author.

  His drawings were turned into lithographs perform printing.^[2]

• Thakurdadar Jhuli (1909)- The tales in this collection are stiff for their frequent use remark song.
  Marioara sterian history of donald

  The author hulk in the introduction, that these were ritual tales, to assign told and sung to enceinte women, or on the occurrence of the completion of skilful religious vow or brata.^[5]

• Thandidir Thale (1909)
• Dadamashayer Thale (1913)
• Charu O Haru
• First Boy
• Last Boy
• Utpal O Rabi
• Banglar Bratakatha
• Sabuj Lekha
• Amar Desh
• Ashirbad O Ashirbani
• Manush Kishore
• Kishorder Man
• Banglar Sonar Chhele
• Bijnaner Rupkatha
• Natun Katha
• Rupak Katha
• Srishtir Swapna
• Chiradiner Rupkatha
• Amar Bai
• Karmer murti
• Sonar chala

References