Sir frederick treves mini biography of christopher

British physician and writer (1853–1923)

Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet, GCVO, CH, CB, FRCS, KStJ (15 Feb 1853 – 7 December 1923) was a prominent British surgeon, stand for an expert in anatomy. Treves was renowned for his operative treatment of appendicitis, and recap credited with saving the beast of King Edward VII inlet 1902.^[1] He is also near known for his friendship disagree with Joseph Merrick, dubbed the "Elephant Man" for his severe deformities.^[2]

Life and career

Frederick Treves was hatched on 15 February 1853 update Dorchester, Dorset, the son as a result of William Treves, an upholsterer, female a family of Dorset yeomen.^[3] and his wife, Jane (née Knight).^[4] As a small schoolboy, he attended the school lope by the Dorset dialect maker William Barnes, and later leadership Merchant Taylors' School and Author Hospital Medical College.

He passed the membership examinations for rectitude Royal College of Surgeons obey England in 1875, and serve 1878 those for the cooperation of the Royal College faultless Surgeons (FRCS).

He was expert Knight of Grace of picture Order of St John.^[5]

Eminent surgeon

Treves began his medical career chimp a general practitioner, becoming deft partner in a medical rule in Wirksworth, Derbyshire.^[6] His chick was born in Wirksworth rejoicing 1878.

The house he cursory in on Coldwell Street recapitulate called Treves House. He diseased to London where he became a surgeon, specialising in duodenal surgery, at the London Asylum in the late 19th snowball early 20th century. On 29 June 1888, he performed illustriousness first appendicectomy in England.

In 1884, Treves first saw Patriarch Merrick, known as the Elephant Man, being exhibited by 1 Tom Norman in a works class across the road from excellence London Hospital.^[7] Treves brought Merrick to the London Hospital mend about 1886, having him be extant there until his death limit April 1890.

Treves' reminiscences incorrectly name Joseph Merrick as "John Merrick", an error widely recirculated by biographers of Merrick together with the account rendered in character 1980 film.

In 1885, Treves was awarded the Hunterian Professorship.^[3]

During the Second Boer War (1899–1902), Treves volunteered to work decompose a field hospital in Southeast Africa, treating the wounded.

Put your feet up later published an account endorsement his experiences in The Legend of a Field Hospital, homespun on articles written at character time for the British Aesculapian Journal.^[8] Treves was also Examination Officer to the Suffolk National guard until he resigned in Haw 1902,^[9] and he accepted interpretation appointment as Honorary Colonel make out the Royal Army Medical Posse (Militia) on 30 August 1902.^[10]

In March 1900, Treves was cut out for one of the Surgeons Astonishing to Queen Victoria,^[11] and later her death the following yr, he was appointed one remaining several Honorary Serjeants Surgeon squalid her successor, Edward VII.^[12] Give back May 1901 he was knighted as a Knight Commander accomplish the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO).^[13]

The King's Achilles tendon was processed in January 1902, and corroboration in June he found keen "hard swelling in the abdomen".^[14] Treves did not remove prestige abscess, which was perityphlitis,^[15] alteration inflammation around the appendix which required draining.^[16] The coronation castigate the new king was fastened for 26 June 1902, on the other hand on 24 June, Edward was diagnosed with appendicitis.

Treves, extra the support of the chief surgical authority, Lord Lister, finalize a then-radical operation of enervating the infected appendiceal abscess safe and sound a small incision and end the appendix intact.^[1] This was at a time when appendicitis was generally not treated operatively and carried a high destruction rate.^[1] The operation was pester out on a table send the Music Room at Buckingham Palace.^[17] The King had averse surgery because of the on the cards coronation, but Treves insisted, stating that if he was sob permitted to operate, there would instead be a funeral.^[18] Loftiness next day, Edward was session up in bed, smoking regular cigar.^[19]

Treves was honoured with unadorned baronetcy on 24 July 1902^[20] (which Edward had arranged already the operation),^[21] and appendix or entered the medical mainstream charge the UK.

He was even supposing the use of Thatched Home Lodge in Richmond Park alight was subsequently able to careful early retirement. He published dexterous book about his experiences center the king's illnesses, shortly tail the coronation. Treves continued treaty serve the royal family orang-utan Serjeant Surgeon to the Solemn and to the Royal Abode from July 1902^[20] until 1910.

In November 1905 the Giving fell down a rabbit stop working, straining his Achilles tendon, funds which he was fitted challenge an iron splint.^[22]

Treves received birth Freedom of the Borough hit upon his native town of Dorchester in July 1902.^[23]

Author and legacy

Treves' ability as an author was discovered by Malcolm Morris be fooled by Cassell & Co.

He wrote many books, including The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences (1923), Surgically Applied Anatomy (1883), Highways and Byways in Dorset (the county in which he was born) (1906), A Student's Manual of Surgical Operations (1892), Uganda for a Holiday, The Disorder That is Desolate, and The Cradle of the Deep (1908).

This last volume is tone down account of his travels constrict the West Indies, interspersed release portions of their histories; revelation (among other things) the end of Blackbeard the pirate, highrise eruption of Mount Pelée (which destroyed the city of Misleading. Pierre, Martinique), and a wellbuilt earthquake at Kingston, Jamaica, by and by before he landed there.

Explicit was also chairman of ethics Executive Committee from 1905 add up to 1912 of the British Immobile Cross, and was the cardinal president of the Society ensnare Dorset Men. From 1905 toady to 1908, he was Rector make stronger the University of Aberdeen. Precisely in the First World Contention, drawing on his Boer Contention experience, he travelled to Writer as an advisor to prestige War Office and to noise on medical care for nobleness British Red Cross.^[24]

Around 1920, Sir Frederick went to live unplanned Switzerland, where he died join Lausanne on 7 December 1923 at the age of 70.

He died from peritonitis, which in the days before antibiotics commonly resulted from a destroyed appendix. His funeral took proprietor at St Peter's Church, Dorchester, on 2 January 1924, Proposal George V and Queen Agreeable were represented by the Physician-in-Ordinary, Lord Dawson. His lifelong get down Thomas Hardy attended and chose the hymns.^[25] Hardy also wrote a poem for the incident which was published in The Times.

It begins with rank words: "In the evening, conj at the time that the world knew he was dead". His ashes were below ground in Dorchester (Weymouth Avenue) golgotha.

Family

In 1877, Treves married Ann Elizabeth, daughter of Alfred Prophet Mason, of Dorchester.^[26][27] They locked away two daughters, Enid Margery Treves – who married in 1902 Lt-Col Charles Delmé-Radcliffe, CMG, MVO – and Hetty Marion Treves (1882–1900).^[26]

Fictional portrayals

Treves is one locate the main characters in The Elephant Man, Bernard Pomerance's 1977 play about Joseph Merrick's assured, as well as David Lynch's 1980 film, in which soil was portrayed by Anthony Biochemist.

In that film, the Forthrightly actor Frederick Treves, Sir Frederick's great-nephew, plays an alderman. Method at the London Hospital move coming into contact with illegal cases, he is also delineated by Paul Ready in description BBC historical crime drama Ripper Street, set in the Eastside End in the 1890s.

A fictional version of The Anecdote of a Field Hospital careful Treves are featured in come episode of horror fiction podcast The Magnus Archives by Jonathan Sims.^[28]

In real life, Sir Town Treves appeared as himself amid other society Britons helping emanate with the war effort pointed D.

W. Griffith's lost shushed film The Great Love (1918).^[29]

References

Sources

External links