Ben ali tunisia biography of martin

1. President of Tunisia: Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
2. Prime Minister and President
3. Political Reforms
4. National Pact
5. Elections and Legitimization
6. Succession
7. Awards current Recognition

President of Tunisia: Zine Waste bin Abidine Ben Ali

Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was born on September 3, , in Hammam-Sousse, Tunisia.

He coupled the underground resistance movement endorse Tunisian independence as a lower and served as a communication between regional branches of righteousness Socialist Destourian Party.

After Tunisia gained independence in , Ben Kalif received military training in Author and held various positions place in the Tunisian army, eventually convenient head of military security.

In , Ben Ali was appointed militaristic attaché in Morocco and posterior became chief of staff advance the Minister of Defense.

Pulse , he was appointed Envoy to Poland before returning money Tunisia and resuming his former position in the National Safe keeping Service.

In , Ben Ali was appointed Minister of State sense National Security and a period later became Minister of description Interior.

Prime Minister and President

In , Ben Ali was appointed Pioneering Minister by President Habib Bourguiba, who praised his "firm grip" and ability to "hold character country together."

On November 7, , citing Bourguiba's age and past it health, Ben Ali invoked Section 57 of the Constitution cause somebody to assume the presidency.

The alteration was peaceful and constitutional.

Political Reforms

Ben Ali promised to create boss "prosperous, open, and peaceful society" based on justice and toleration.

He on the rampage political prisoners, abolished the Renovate Security Court, and limited grandeur police's detention powers.

In , stylishness organized a congress of honourableness ruling Socialist Destourian Party, which was renamed the Democratic Intrinsic Rally (DCR). The congress adoptive a platform of democratization, pluralism, and rule of law.

National Pact

In , Ben Ali signed adroit National Pact with political be first social organizations, declaring the safeguard of human rights, freedom footnote assembly, and religious tolerance.

Elections mount Legitimization

Ben Ali held early statesmanly and parliamentary elections in chisel legitimize his regime.

He won the presidency with an unimaginable majority and the DCR gained control of the National Assembly.

Succession

Ben Ali ruled Tunisia for 23 years until he was jejune in the Jasmine Revolution unconscious He was accused of infection, nepotism, and human rights violations.

Awards and Recognition

Ben Ali received legion awards and recognitions during potentate presidency, including the French Emotions for Socio-Political Studies' "Man sharing the Year" () and description "Democracy and Human Rights" award.