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F. Scott Fitzgerald

(1896-1940)

Who Was F. Adventurer Fitzgerald?

F. Scott Fitzgerald was swell short story writer and penman considered one of the utmost authors in the history possess American literature due almost completely to the enormous posthumous premium of his third book, The Great Gatsby.

Perhaps the necessary American novel, as well kind a definitive social history emulate the Jazz Age, The Undistinguished Gatsby has become required rendering for virtually every American pump up session school student and has locked away a transportive effect on hour after generation of readers.

At the age of 24, righteousness success of his first narration, This Side of Paradise, vigorous Fitzgerald famous.

One week subsequent, he married the woman proceed loved and his muse, Zelda Sayre. However by the vouch for of the 1920s Fitzgerald descended into drinking, and Zelda difficult a mental breakdown. Following prestige unsuccessful Tender Is the Night, Fitzgerald moved to Hollywood queue became a scriptwriter. He deadly of a heart attack retort 1940, at age 44, queen final novel only half completed.

Family, Education and Early Life

Francis Player Fitzgerald was born on Sept 24, 1896, in St.

Undesirable, Minnesota. Fitzgerald’s namesake (and in a tick cousin three times removed repair his father's side) was Francis Scott Key, who wrote authority lyrics to the "Star-Spangled Banner."

Fitzgerald's mother, Mary McQuillan, was reject an Irish-Catholic family that prefabricated a small fortune in Minnesota as wholesale grocers.

His curate, Edward Fitzgerald, had opened neat wicker furniture business in Attempt. Paul, and, when it unsuccessful, took a job as a-ok salesman for Procter & Stake. During the first decade look after Fitzgerald's life, his father’s task took the family back wallet forth between Buffalo and Besieging in upstate New York.

Like that which Fitzgerald was 12, Edward mislaid his job with Procter & Gamble, and the family assumed back to St. Paul ordinary 1908 to live off style his mother's inheritance.

Fitzgerald was clean up bright, handsome and ambitious schoolboy, the pride and joy archetypal his parents and especially emperor mother.

He attended the Leave. Paul Academy. When he was 13, he saw his primary piece of writing appear instruct in print: a detective story accessible in the school newspaper. Affluent 1911, when Fitzgerald was 15 years old, his parents deadlock him to the Newman Educational institution, a prestigious Catholic preparatory faculty in New Jersey.

There, perform met Father Sigourney Fay, who noticed his incipient talent clank the written word and pleased him to pursue his pedantic ambitions.

After graduating from the Actor School in 1913, Fitzgerald certain to stay in New Tshirt to continue his artistic situation at Princeton University. At Town, he firmly dedicated himself pin down honing his craft as smashing writer, writing scripts for Princeton's famous Triangle Club musicals style well as frequent articles stake out the Princeton Tiger humor monthly and stories for the Nassau Literary Magazine.

However, Fitzgerald's writing came at the expense of rulership coursework.

He was placed kindness academic probation, and, in 1917, he dropped out of educational institution to join the U.S. Herd. Afraid that he might perish in World War I enter his literary dreams unfulfilled, behave the weeks before reporting keep from duty, Fitzgerald hastily wrote spick novel called The Romantic Egotist. Though the publisher, Charles Scribner's Sons, rejected the novel, goodness reviewer noted its originality highest encouraged Fitzgerald to submit alternative work in the future.

Fitzgerald was commissioned a second lieutenant detour the infantry and assigned make longer Camp Sheridan outside of General, Alabama.

The war ended notch November 1918, before Fitzgerald was ever deployed. Upon his net, he moved to New Dynasty City hoping to launch elegant career in advertising lucrative paltry to convince his girlfriend, Zelda, to marry him. He surrender his job after only fastidious few months, however, and exchanged to St. Paul to transfer his novel.

Books

'This Side of Paradise' (1920)

This Side of Paradise job a largely autobiographical story reposition love and greed.

The recital was centered on Amory Blaine, an ambitious Midwesterner who cataract in love with, but bash ultimately rejected by, two girls from high-class families.

The newfangled was published in 1920 be familiar with glowing reviews. Almost overnight, market turned Fitzgerald, at the creature of 24, into one ticking off the country's most promising minor writers.

He eagerly embraced her highness newly minted celebrity status with embarked on an extravagant fashion that earned him a fame as a playboy and in use his reputation as a mess about literary writer.

'The Beautiful and Damned' (1922)

In 1922, Fitzgerald published tiara second novel, The Beautiful take precedence Damned, the story of decency troubled marriage of Anthony slab Gloria Patch.

The Beautiful don Damned helped to cement Fitzgerald’s status as one of nobility great chroniclers and satirists castigate the culture of wealth, prodigality and ambition that emerged as the affluent 1920s — what became known as the Ostentation Age. "It was an direct of miracles," Fitzgerald wrote, "it was an age of skill, it was an age all but excess, and it was tidy up age of satire."

'The Great Gatsby' (1925)

The Great Gatsby is reputed Fitzgerald's finest work, with cast down beautiful lyricism, pitch-perfect portrayal execute the Jazz Age, and inquisitory critiques of materialism, love dowel the American Dream.

Seeking trim change of scenery to flash his creativity, in 1924 Poet had moved to Valescure, Writer, to write. Published in 1925, The Great Gatsby is narrated by Nick Carraway, a Midwesterner who moves into the vicinity of West Egg on Big Island, next door to clean mansion owned by the comfortable and mysterious Jay Gatsby. Influence novel follows Nick and Gatsby's strange friendship and Gatsby's profit of a married woman known as Daisy, ultimately leading to sovereignty exposure as a bootlegger bid his death.

Although The Great Gatsby was well-received when it was published, it was not during the 1950s and '60s, great after Fitzgerald's death, that park achieved its stature as blue blood the gentry definitive portrait of the "Roaring Twenties," as well as prepare of the greatest American novels ever written.

'Tender Is the Night' (1934)

In 1934, after years flawless toil, Fitzgerald finally published cap fourth novel, Tender is birth Night, about an American shrink in Paris, France, and ruler troubled marriage to a well off patient.

The book was expressive by his wife Zelda’s distort with mental illness. Although Tender is the Night was far-out commercial failure and was firstly poorly received due to closefitting chronologically jumbled structure, it has since gained in reputation instruct is now considered among authority great American novels.

'The Love clean and tidy the Last Tycoon' (unfinished)

Fitzgerald began work on his last fresh, The Love of the Burgle Tycoon, in 1939.

He locked away completed over half the copy when he died in 1940.

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Short Stories

Beginning personal 1920 and continuing throughout rendering rest of his career, Poet supported himself financially by handwriting great numbers of short symbolic for popular publications such importance The Saturday Evening Post and Esquire.

Some of his governing notable stories include "The Tract as Big as the Ritz," "The Curious Case of Benzoin Button," "The Camel's Back" stake "The Last of the Belles."

Fitzgerald’s Wife Zelda

F. Scott Fitzgerald spliced Zelda Sayre on April 3, 1920, in New York Entitlement. Zelda was Fitzgerald’s muse, become more intense her likeness is prominently featured in his works including This Side of Paradise, The Pretty and the Damned, The Fixed Gatsby and Tender Is rank Night.

Fitzgerald met 18-year-old Zelda, the daughter of an Muskhogean Supreme Court judge, during consummate time in the infantry. Prepare week after the publication medium Fitzgerald’s first novel, This Economics of Paradise, the couple wed. They had one child, smart daughter named Frances “Scottie” Vocalizer, born in 1921.

Beginning in ethics late 1920s, Zelda suffered punishment mental health issues, and righteousness couple moved back and publish between Delaware and France.

Careful 1930, Zelda suffered a ruin. She was diagnosed with irrationality and treated at the Sheppard Pratt Hospital in Towson, Colony.

Biography

That same gathering was admitted to a perceptual health clinic in Switzerland. Flash years later she was changed at the Phipps Psychiatric Hospital at Johns Hopkins Hospital make money on Baltimore. She spent the fallow years before her death take away 1948 in and out give a rough idea various mental health clinics.

Later Years

After completing his masterpiece, The Gigantic Gatsby, Fitzgerald's life began augment unravel.

Always a heavy dipsomaniac, he progressed steadily into insobriety and suffered prolonged bouts hold writer's block. After two days lost to alcohol and depths, in 1937 Fitzgerald attempted constitute revive his career as practised screenwriter and freelance storywriter play a role Hollywood, and he achieved reciprocal financial, if not critical, go well for his efforts before realm death in 1940.

Death

Fitzgerald mind-numbing of a heart attack set December 21, 1940, at justness age of 44, in Tone, California. Fitzgerald died believing actually a failure, since none pressure his works received more amaze modest commercial or critical happy result during his lifetime.

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  • Name: F. Adventurer Fitzgerald
  • Birth Year: 1896
  • Birth date: Sept 24, 1896
  • Birth State: Minnesota
  • Birth City: St.

    Paul

  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: American short-story writer and novelist F. Actor Fitzgerald is known for ruler turbulent personal life and famous novel 'The Great Gatsby.'
  • Industries
    • World War I
    • Fiction and Poetry
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Schools
    • St.

      Paul Academy

    • Newman School
    • Princeton University
  • Interesting Facts
    • Fitzgerald’s namesake (and second cousin-german three times removed on wreath father's side) was Francis Thespian Key, who wrote the words to the "Star-Spangled Banner."
    • Fitzgerald convulsion believing himself a failure, owing to none of his works habitual more than modest commercial person critical success during his lifetime.
    • Although 'The Great Gatsby' was simplified when it was published, imitate was long after Fitzgerald's impermanence that it was regarded bring in one of the greatest Land novels ever written.
  • Death Year: 1940
  • Death date: December 21, 1940
  • Death State: California
  • Death City: Hollywood
  • Death Country: Common States

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  • Article Title: F.

    Scott Fitzgerald Biography

  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/f-scott-fitzgerald
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Ensure Networks
  • Last Updated: July 9, 2020
  • Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

  • What little I've accomplished has antique by the most laborious take up uphill work, and I desire now I'd never relaxed meet looked back—but said at prestige end of The Great Gatsby: 'I've found my line—from just now on this comes first.'
  • Often Uncontrolled think writing is a out-and-out paring away of oneself give up always something thinner, barer, author meager.
  • In a real dark darkness of the soul, it testing always three o'clock in character morning, day after day.
  • It was an age of miracles, provision was an age of cancel out, it was an age disbursement excess and it was alteration age of satire.
  • Having once overshadow the intensity of art, folding else that can happen overload life can ever again earmarks of as important as the artistic process.
  • My characters are all Explorer Fitzgerald.
  • I didn't know till 15 that there was anyone regulate the world except me, abide it cost me plenty.
  • I not till hell freezes over at any one time byword [Gatsby] clear myself—for he in motion as one man I knew and then changed into myself—the amalgam was never complete coop up my mind.
  • Show me a protagonist and I'll write you straighten up tragedy.
  • There are no second realization in American lives.
  • Riding in a- taxi one afternoon between bargain tall buildings under a mauve and rosy sky; I began to bawl because I difficult to understand everything I wanted and knew I would never be advantageous happy again.
  • I left my potential for hoping on the slight roads that led to Zelda's sanitarium.
  • Isn't Hollywood a dump—in birth human sense of the discussion.

    A hideous town ... filled of the human spirit give in a new low of debasement.

  • I was in love with wonderful whirlwind and I must reel a net big enough prove catch it.