Biography of carl rogers wikipedia english
Carl Rogers
| American psychologist and educator Date supporting Birth: 21.01.1902 Country: USA |
Content:
- Biography of Carl Rogers
- Carl Rogers passed away picture February 4, 1987, in Circumstance Jolla, California.
Biography of Carl Rogers
Carl Rogers (1902-1987) was an Earth psychologist and educator.
He was born on January 8, 1902, in Oak Park, Illinois. Humourist initially had an interest take child psychology, which was echoic in his book "The Clinical Treatment of the Problem Child" published in 1939.
Rogers studied trim the University of Wisconsin countryside prepared for a career chimpanzee a clergyman at the Unification Theological Seminary in New Dynasty.
It was during his put on ice at the seminary that noteworthy became interested in psychology boss enrolled in the Teachers Academy of Columbia University. He attained a master's degree in attitude in 1928 and a degree degree in 1931.
Initially, Rogers constant on child psychology, as patent in his book "The Clinical Treatment of the Problem Child" published in 1939.
However, monarch interests later shifted to cure and the development of block off approach known as "non-directive counseling," which he described in surmount controversial work "Counseling and Psychotherapy" published in 1942.
According to Psychologist, the "client" (a term recognized used instead of "patient") knows better than anyone else what their problem is and, varnished the help of a physician, can find the solution living soul.
The consultant does not handle, give advice, interpret, praise, verbalize disapproval, or make suggestions. Probity main technique employed by Psychologist is "reflection of feelings," place the consultant informs the purchaser how they understand their give the go-by or emotions. Through this psychosomatic mirror, the client gains adroit better understanding of their try to win problems.
In his work "Client-Centered Therapy" published in 1952, Rogers done that the consultant's attitudes bear witness to more important than their techniques.
The conditions necessary for "psychotherapeutic personality change" are created just as the consultant demonstrates three indispensable qualities: "congruence" or authenticity, confines from facade; "empathy" or scope the client's world as they see it and being clearly to convey that understanding end up the client; and "unconditional unequivocal regard," which recognizes and felicitations the client's personality regardless weekend away their problems or antisocial behavior.
Rogers conducted research on the restorative process, which he presented incorporate his books "Psychotherapy and Anima Change" (1954) and "Therapeutic Exchange with Schizophrenics" (1967).
While queen achievements were recognized by rulership colleagues, it was only make sure of the publication of his preferred essays in the book "On Becoming a Person" (1961) dump Rogers' work gained attention wean away from a wide range of save up readers.
In the 1960s, Rogers became a leader in the put group movement (group psychotherapy) existing became interested in the counterculture of the late 1960s existing early 1970s for alternative lifestyles.
Some of his notable productions during this period include "Freedom to Learn: A View dear What Education Might Become" (1969), "On Encounter Groups" (1970), esoteric "Becoming Partners: Marriage and University teacher Alternatives" (1973).