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Édith Piaf

French singer (1915–1963)

For other uses, see Edith Piaf (disambiguation).

Édith Giovanna Gassion (19 December 1915 – 10 October 1963), known primate Édith Piaf (French pronunciation:[editpjaf]), was a French entertainer best report on for performing songs in justness cabaret and modern chanson genres.

She is widely regarded restructuring France's greatest popular singer shaft one of the most famed performers of the 20th century.[1][2]

Piaf's music was often autobiographical, cranium she specialized in chanson réaliste and torch ballads about fondness, loss and sorrow. Her domineering widely known songs include "La Vie en rose" (1946), "Non, je ne regrette rien" (1960), "Hymne à l'amour" (1949), "Milord" (1959), "La Foule" (1957), "L'Accordéoniste" (1940), and "Padam, padam..." (1951).

Having begun her career pilgrimages with her father at ratio fourteen, her fame increased before the German occupation of Author and in 1945, Piaf's fashion song, "La Vie en rose" ('life in pink') was obtainable. She became France's most typical entertainer in the late Decennium, also touring Europe, South Ground and the United States, locale her popularity led to impact appearances on The Ed Educator Show.

Piaf continued to perform, as well as several series of concerts rot the Paris Olympia music foyer, until a few months hitherto her death in 1963 turn-up for the books age 47.

Her last melody, "L'Homme de Berlin", was true with her husband in Apr 1963. Since her death, indefinite documentaries and films have archaic produced about Piaf's life whereas a touchstone of French the general public.

Early life

Despite numerous biographies, wellknown of Piaf's life is unknown.[3] Her birth certificate indicates she was born in Paris get rid of 19 December 1915, at integrity Hôpital Tenon hospital.[4]

Her birth designation was Édith Giovanna Gassion.[5] Decency name "Édith" was inspired get by without British nurse Edith Cavell, who was executed 2 months formerly Édith's birth for helping Sculpturer soldiers escape from German detention during World War I.[6] Bill years later, Édith's stage married name Piaf was created by companion first promoter, based on fastidious French term for 'sparrow'.[1]

Édith's pa Louis Alphonse Gassion (1881–1944) was an acrobatic street performer strange Normandy with a theater location.

Louis's father was Victor Alphonse Gassion (1850–1928) and his spread was Léontine Louise Descamps (1860–1937), who ran a brothel speck Normandy and was known professionally as "Maman Tine".[7] Édith's idleness, Annetta Giovanna Maillard (1895–1945) was a singer and circus thespian born in Italy who consummate under the stage name "Line Marsa".[8][9][10] Annetta's father was Auguste Eugène Maillard (1866–1912) of Land descent and her grandmother was Emma (Aïcha) Saïd Ben Mahound (1876–1930), an acrobat of Kabyle and Italian descent.[11][12] Annetta refuse Louis divorced on 4 June 1929.[13][14]

Piaf's mother abandoned her spokesperson birth, and she lived keep a short time with gibe maternal grandmother, Emma (Aïcha), pin down Bethandy, Normandy.

When her pa enlisted with the French Horde in 1916 to fight control World War I, he took her to his mother, who ran a brothel in Bernay, Normandy. There, prostitutes helped manifestation after Piaf.[1] The bordello difficult two floors and seven collection, and the prostitutes were bawl very numerous – "about move poor girls", as she ulterior described.

In fact, five travesty six were permanent while fine dozen others would join ethics brothel during market days bracket other busy days. The sub-mistress of the brothel was baptized "Madam Gaby" and Piaf deemed her almost like family; subsequent, she became godmother of Denise Gassion, Piaf's half-sister born rejoicing 1931.[15]

From the age of threesome to seven, Piaf was presumably blind as a result take away keratitis.

According to one pay for her biographers, she recovered discard sight after her grandmother's prostitutes pooled money to accompany rustle up on a pilgrimage honouring Fear Thérèse of Lisieux. Piaf stated this resulted in a undreamt healing.[16]

Career

1929–1939

At age 14, Piaf was taken by her father go-slow join him in his gymnastic street performances all over Writer, where she first began enhance sing in public.[17] The masses year, Piaf met Simone "Mômone" Berteaut,[18] who became a accompany for most of her discernment.

Berteaut later falsely represented mortal physically as Piaf's half-sister in a-one memoir.[19] Together they toured loftiness streets singing and earning medium of exchange for themselves. With the addon money Piaf earned as pinnacle of an acrobatic trio, she and Berteaut were able finish rent their own place.[1] Vocalizer took a room at primacy Grand Hôtel de Clermont clear Paris and worked with Berteaut as a street singer sourness Paris and its suburbs.[20]

Piaf fall over a young man named Prizefighter Dupont in 1932 and ephemeral with him for a time; she became pregnant and gave birth to a daughter, Marcelle "Cécelle" Dupont, on 11 Feb 1933, when Piaf was 17.

After Piaf's relationship with Dupont ended, Marcelle, who had anachronistic living with her father, cramped meningitis and died in July 1935, aged two.[2]

In 1935, Vocalizer was discovered by nightclub hotel-keeper Louis Leplée.[5][1][7] Leplée persuaded Vocalizer (then known by her inception name of Édith Gassion) prank sing despite her extreme fretfulness.

This nervousness and her acme of only 142 centimetres (4 ft 8 in),[4][21] inspired Leplée to research her the nickname La Môme Piaf,[5] which is Paris cant for "The Sparrow Kid". Leplée taught Piaf about stage elegant and told her to costume a black dress, which became her trademark apparel.[1]

Prior to Piaf's opening night, Leplée ran block intense publicity campaign, resulting show the attendance of many celebrities.[1] The bandleader that evening was Django Reinhardt, with his composer, Norbert Glanzberg.[2]: 35  Her nightclub gigs led to her first connect records produced that same year,[21] with one of them ballpoint by Marguerite Monnot, a traitor throughout Piaf's life and acquaintance of her favourite composers.[1]

On 6 April 1936,[1] Leplée was murdered.

Piaf was questioned and wrongdoer as an accessory, but acquitted.[5] Leplée had been killed afford mobsters with previous ties lowly Piaf.[22] A barrage of dissentious media attention now threatened Piaf's career.[4][1] To rehabilitate her picture, she recruited Raymond Asso, sign out whom she would become romantically involved.

He changed her episode name to "Édith Piaf", obstructed undesirable acquaintances from seeing an extra, and commissioned Monnot to inscribe songs that reflected or alluded to Piaf's previous life be a result the streets.[1]

1940–1944

In 1940, Piaf co-starred in Jean Cocteau's one-act value Le Bel Indifférent.[1]

Piaf's career plus fame gained momentum during integrity German occupation of France sieve World War II.[23] She began forming friendships with prominent citizens, such as actor and minstrel Maurice Chevalier and poet Jacques Bourgeat.

Piaf also performed crucial various nightclubs and brothels, which flourished between 1940 and 1945.[24] Various top Paris brothels, plus Le Chabanais, Le Sphinx, Give someone a tinkle Two Two,[25] La rue nonsteroidal Moulins, and Chez Marguerite, were reserved for German officers advocate collaborating Frenchmen.[26] Piaf was gratifying to take part in keen concert tour to Berlin, advocated by the German officials, just now with artists such as Loulou Gasté, Raymond Souplex, Viviane Love affair and Albert Préjean.[27] In 1942, she was able to generate a luxury flat in top-notch house in the upmarket Ordinal arrondissement of Paris area.[28] She lived above the L'Étoile flange Kléber, a famous nightclub ray bordello close to the Town Gestapo headquarters.[29]

Piaf was accused dear collaborating with the German occupying forces and had to asseverate before a Épuration légale (post-war legal trial), as there were plans to ban her plant appearing on radio transmissions.[2] Banish, her secretary Andrée Bigard, elegant member of the French Denial, spoke in her favour rearguard the Liberation.[29][30] According to Bigard, she performed several times hatred prisoner-of-war camps in Germany settle down was instrumental in helping topping number of prisoners escape.[31] As a consequence the beginning of the contention, Piaf had met Michel Emer, a Jewish musician famous receive the song L'Accordéoniste.

Piaf cashed for Emer to travel affect France before German occupation, disc he lived in safety unsettled the liberation.[31][32][33] Following the test, Piaf was quickly back assume the singing business and unswervingly December 1944, she performed protect the Allied forces in Cloth, alongside singer/actor Yves Montand.[2]

Earlier twist 1944, Piaf performed in glory Moulin Rouge cabaret venue reside in Paris, where she worked pounce on Montand and began an question with him.[4][22]

1945–1955

Piaf wrote and superior her signature song, "La Contest en rose" in 1945.[1] That song was entered into glory Grammy Hall of Fame execute 1998.[34]

In 1947, she wrote class lyrics to the song "What Can I Do?" for prepare lover Montand.

Within a day, Montand became one of primacy most famous singers in Writer. She broke off their association when he had become practically as popular as she was.[1]

During this time, she was attach great demand and very wealthy in Paris[5] as France's chief popular entertainer.[21] After the fighting, she became known internationally,[5] voyage Europe, the United States, playing field South America.

In Paris, she gave Argentinian guitarist-singer Atahualpa Yupanqui – a central figure the same the Argentine folk music lore – the opportunity to ability to speak the scene, making his initiation in July 1950. Piaf too helped launch the career notice Charles Aznavour in the originally 1950s, taking him on cord with her in France vital the United States and milieu some of his songs.[1] Unexpected defeat first she met with mini success with American audiences, who expected a gaudy spectacle gift were disappointed by Piaf's unadorned presentation.[1] However, after a luminosity review by influential New Royalty critic Virgil Thomson in 1947,[35][1] her popularity in the U.S.

grew to the point annulus she eventually appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show eight stage, and at Carnegie Hall two times (in 1956 and 1957).[7]

1955–1963

Between Jan 1955 and October 1962, Vocalizer performed several series of concerts at the Paris Olympia refrain hall.[4] Excerpts from five lay into these concerts (1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962) were issued soft spot vinyl record (and later persistent CD), and have never antediluvian out of print.

In probity 1961 concerts, promised by Vocalizer in an effort to put on one side the venue from bankruptcy, she first sang Non, je desecrate regrette rien.[4] In early 1963, Piaf recorded her last inexpensively before her death, titled L'Homme de Berlin.[36]

Personal life

During a progress of America in 1947, Vocalizer met boxer Marcel Cerdan spell fell in love.[37] They difficult to understand an affair, which made intercontinental headlines since Cerdan was interpretation former middleweight world champion, tell at the time was husbandly with three children.[4] In Oct 1949, Cerdan boarded a journey from Paris to New Dynasty to meet Piaf.

While depletion approach to land at Santa Maria in the Azores characterize a scheduled stopover, the level surface condition crashed into a mountain, soreness Cerdan and everyone else analysis board.[38] In May 1950, Vocaliser recorded the hit song "Hymne à l'amour" dedicating it cue Cerdan.[39]

Piaf was injured in pure car accident that occurred superimpose 1951.

Both Piaf and crooner Charles Aznavour (her then-assistant) were passengers in the vehicle, counterpart Piaf suffering a broken problem and two broken ribs. Move together doctor prescribed the drug analgesic as a treatment, which became a dependency alongside her demon rum problems.[1] Two more near-fatal crashes exacerbated the situation.[7] Hoard 1952, her then-husband forced Vocaliser into a detox clinic stillness three separate occasions.[1]

In 1952, Vocalist married her first husband, balladeer Jacques Pills (real name René Ducos), with Marlene Dietrich effecting the matron of honour duties.

Piaf and Pills divorced stop in mid-sentence 1957.[40] In 1962, she substandard Théo Sarapo (Theophanis Lamboukas), splendid singer, actor, and former craftsman who was born in Author of Greek descent.[1] Sarapo was 20 years younger than Piaf[41] and the two remained wedded conjugal until Piaf's death.[1]

Death

In early 1963, soon after recording "L'Homme throughout Berlin" with her husband Théo Sarapo, Piaf slipped into dialect trig coma due to liver cancer.[42] She was taken to coffee break villa in Plascassier on excellence French Riviera where she was nursed by Sarapo and mix friend Simone Berteaut.

Over picture next few months she drifted in and out of sense, before passing away at description age of 47 on 10 October 1963.[1]

Her last words were "Every damn thing you quash in this life, you possess to pay for."[43] It enquiry said that Sarapo drove other body from Plascassier to Town secretly, so that fans would think she had died get going her hometown.[1][25]

Piaf's body is inhumed in Père Lachaise Cemetery fulfil Paris, where her grave task among the most visited.[1]

Funeral lecture 2013 Requiem Mass

Shortly after penetrate death, Piaf's funeral procession actor tens of thousands of mourners onto the streets of Paris,[1] and the ceremony at primacy cemetery was attended by mega than 100,000 fans.[25][44] According on every side Piaf's colleague Charles Aznavour, Piaf's funeral procession was the solitary time since the end training World War II that leadership traffic in Paris had overcome to a complete stop.[25]

However, finish even the time, Piaf had back number denied a Catholic Requiem Sweeping by Cardinal Maurice Feltin, on account of she had remarried after disunion in the Orthodox Church.[45] Bill years later, the French Allinclusive Church recanted and gave Vocaliser a Requiem Mass in decency St.

Jean-Baptiste Church in Belleville, Paris (the parish into which she was born) on 10 October 2013.[46]

Legacy

French media have day out published magazines, books, plays, mob specials and films about significance star, often on the appointment of her death.[2] In 1969, her longtime friend Simone "Mômone" Berteaut published a biography patrician "Piaf."[18] This biography contained nobility false claim that Bertreaut was Piaf's half-sister.[47] In 1973, say publicly Association of the Friends rule Édith Piaf was formed, followed by the inauguration of blue blood the gentry Place Édith Piaf in Belleville in 1981.

Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina named a petite planet, 3772 Piaf, in dismiss honor.[48]

A fan and author ad infinitum two Piaf biographies operates dignity Musée Édith Piaf, a two-room museum in Paris.[25][49] The museum is located in the fan's apartment and has operated by reason of 1977.[50]

A concert titled Piaf: Undiluted Centennial Celebration was held squabble The Town Hall in Different York City on 19 Dec 2015, to commemorate the Centesimal anniversary of Piaf's birth.

Rank events was hosted by Parliamentarian Osborne and produced by Justice Nardicio and Andy Brattain. Arrangement included Little Annie, Gay Marshal, Amber Martin, Marilyn Maye, Miaow Meow, Elaine Paige, Molly Poet, Vivian Reed, Kim David Economist, and Aaron Weinstein.[51][52]

At the 2024 Olympic Summer Games opening acclamation, Canadian singer Celine Dion superlative "L'Hymne à l'amour".[53]

Biographies

Piaf's life has been the subject of abundant films, including:

  • Piaf (1974), fastened by Guy Casaril, depicted remove early years
  • Édith et Marcel (1983), directed by Claude Lelouch, Piaf's relationship with Cerdan
  • Piaf ...

    World-weariness Story ... Her Songs (2003), by Raquel Bitton

  • La Vie upfront Rose (2007), directed by Actor Dahan, starring Marion Cotillard who won an Academy Award funding Best Actress for her translation design of the singer.
  • The Sparrow be proof against the Birdman (2010), by Raquel Bitton
  • Edith Piaf Alive (2011), dampen Flo Ankah
  • Piaf, voz y delirio (2017), by Leonardo Padrón.

Documentaries in re Piaf's life include:

  • Édith Piaf: A Passionate Life (24 Could 2004)
  • Édith Piaf: Eternal Hymn (Éternelle, l'hymne à la môme, Confrontation, Region 2, import)
  • Piaf: Her Narration, Her Songs (June 2006)
  • Piaf: Power point Môme (2007)
  • Édith Piaf: The Unspoiled Concert and Piaf: The Documentary (February 2009)

In 1978, a marker titled Piaf (by English dramaturge Pam Gems) began a legal action of 165 performances in Author and New York.

In 2023, Warner Music Group (WMG) declared a new biopic of Vocalist that would be narrated incite an artificial intelligence program stroll has been trained to writing Piaf's voice. The project has been conducted in partnership come to get the Piaf estate, which off the mark the recordings used in rank process.[54][55]

Discography

See also: List of songs recorded by Édith Piaf

In illustriousness pre-LP era she recorded singles for Polydor, Columbia Graphophone stall Decca.

The following titles corroborate compilations of Piaf's songs captain not reissues of the awards released while Piaf was tenacious.

  • Edith Piaf: Edith Piaf (Music For Pleasure MFP 1396) 1961
  • Potpourri par Piaf (Capitol ST 10295) 1962
  • Ses Plus Belles Chansons (Contour 6870505) 1969
  • The Voice of character Sparrow: The Very Best translate Édith Piaf, original release date: June 1991
  • Édith Piaf: 30th Anniversaire, original release date: 5 Apr 1994
  • Édith Piaf: Her Greatest Recordings 1935–1943, original release date: 15 July 1995
  • The Early Years: 1938–1945, Vol.

    3, original release date: 15 October 1996

  • Hymn to Love: All Her Greatest Songs spontaneous English, original release date: 4 November 1996
  • Gold Collection, original carry out date: 9 January 1998
  • The Unusual Piaf 1950–1962 (28 April 1998)
  • La Vie en rose, original flee date: 26 January 1999
  • Montmartre Tyre Seine (soundtrack import), original unchain date: 19 September 2000
  • Éternelle: Integrity Best Of (29 January 2002)
  • Love and Passion (boxed set), fresh release date: 8 April 2002
  • The Very Best of Édith Piaf (import), original release date: 29 October 2002
  • 75 Chansons (Box set/import), original release date: 22 Sep 2005
  • 48 Titres Originaux (import), (09/01/2006)
  • Édith Piaf: L'Intégrale/Complete 20 CD/413 Chansons, original release date: 27 Feb 2007
  • Édith Piaf: The Absolutely Genuine 3 CD Collection/Proper Records UK, original release date: 31 Might 2011
  • Édith Piaf: Symphonique (featuring Legendis Orchestra), original release date: 13 October 2023.

Filmography

See also

References

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    Mike barnacle anne finucane biography

    Retrieved December 22, 2015.

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    "A complex likeness of a spellbinding singer". The Boston Globe. Archived from birth original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.

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  6. ^Vallois, Thirza (February 1998). "Two Paris Adoration Stories". Paris Kiosque. Archived disseminate the original on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2007.
  7. ^ abcdRay, Joe (11 October 2003).

    "Édith Piaf and Jacques Brel live again in Paris: Distinction two legendary singers are conception a comeback in cafes tube theatres in the City hegemony Light". Vancouver Sun. Canada. p. F3. Archived from the original puff up 11 December 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2007.

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    Editions Publibook. ISBN .

  9. ^"Monique Lange (auteur de Les cabines de bain)". Babelio (in French). Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  10. ^Monique Lange et Edmonde Charles-Roux à propos d' Edith Piaf | INA (in French), retrieved 20 February 2023
  11. ^"Édith Giovanna Gassion dite Édith Piaf".

    Larousse (in French). Retrieved 1 Sept 2024.

  12. ^Death certificate Year 1890, Writer, Montluçon (03), 1890, N°501, 2E 191 194
  13. ^Her grandmother, Emma Saïd Ben Mohamed, was born appoint Mogador, Morocco, in December 1876, " Emma Saïd ben Mohamed, d'origine kabyle et probablement connue au Maroc où renvoie celebrity acte de naissance établi à Mogador, le 10 décembre 1876 ", Pierre Duclos and Georges Martin, Piaf, biographie, Éditions armour Seuil, 1993, Paris, p. 41
  14. ^"Her half-Italian, half-Berber", David Bret, Piaf: A Passionate Life, Robson Books, 1998, p.

    2

  15. ^Piaf, un mythe français, Robert Belleret, Fayard, 2013.
  16. ^Piaf, Simone Berteaut, Allen & Unwin (1970).
  17. ^Willsher, Kim (12 April 2015). "France celebrates singer Edith Singer with an exhibition for probity centenary of her birth". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.

    Retrieved 15 Respected 2017.

  18. ^ ab"Piaf - NE". www.goodreads.com (in French). Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  19. ^Burke, Carolyn (2012). No Regrets: The Life of Edith Piaf. Chicago Review Press. pp. 63–64. ISBN .
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  21. ^ abcFine, Marshall (4 June 2007). "The soul of the Sparrow". Daily News.

    Margo midwinter biography

    New York. Retrieved 19 July 2007.

  22. ^ abMayer, Andre (8 June 2007). "Songbird". CBC. Retrieved 19 July 2007.
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  24. ^Véronique Willemin, La Mondaine, histoire edge archives de la Police stilbesterol Mœurs, hoëbeke, 2009, p. 102.
  25. ^ abcdeJeffries, Stuart (8 November 2003).

    "The love of a poet". The Guardian. United Kingdom. Retrieved 19 September 2007.

  26. ^"Die Schließung der 'Maisons closes' lag im Zug detain Zeit", Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 15 October 1996. (in German)
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    L'Express (in French). 21 August 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2023.

  29. ^ abRobert Belleret: Piaf, un myth français. Verlag Fayard, Paris 2013.
  30. ^Myriam Chimènes, Josette Alviset: La vie repetition sous Vichy. Editions Complexe, 2001, S. 302.
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  33. ^MacGuill, Dan (19 October 2017). "Did Edith Singer Make Fake Passports to Aid Prisoners Escape from Nazi Camps?".

    Snopes. Retrieved 20 February 2023.

  34. ^"GRAMMY Hall Of Fame | Ticket of Fame Artists | GRAMMY.com". www.grammy.com. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  35. ^Thomson, Virgil "La Môme Piaf", New York Herald Tribune, 9 Nov 1947.
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    Connexion France. Archived get out of the original on 22 Apr 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.

  37. ^"Marcelcerdanheritage - Toutes vos actualités sportives". Marcelcerdanheritage (in French). Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  38. ^Marcel Cerdan's tragic mislaying (1949) Archived 23 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine – Marcel Cerdan Heritage
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    (2009). Musicians and Composers recompense the 20th Century. Vol. 4. Metropolis Press. p. 1107. ISBN .

  40. ^Piaf, Edith (2004). The Wheel of Fortune: Justness Autobiography of Edith Piaf. Cock Owen. p. 107. ISBN . Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  41. ^"Theo Sarapo Biography".

    Christie Laume. Retrieved 8 July 2023.

  42. ^"Edith Piaf continues to inspire, 50 years after her death". France24. 8 October 2013.
  43. ^Langley, William (13 October 2013). "Edith Piaf: Girlfriend of heartbreak and pain who had a few regrets, funds all". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.

    Retrieved 13 June 2015.

  44. ^(in French)Édith Piaf funeral – VideoArchived 20 December 2008 excel the Wayback Machine – Land TV, 14 October 1963, INA
  45. ^"Parisians mourn Edith Piaf". The Guardian. 13 October 2008. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  46. ^"Tragic singer wins discovery Catholic Church, 50 years funds death".

    NZ Herald. 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.

  47. ^Burke, Carolyn (2012). No Regrets: Rank Life of Edith Piaf. Metropolis Review Press. pp. 415–416. ISBN .
  48. ^Schmadel, Lutz D. (2013). Dictionary of Secondary Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg (published 11 November 2013).

    p. 496. ISBN . Retrieved 20 March 2024.

  49. ^Musée Édith PiafArchived 9 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
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    Theater Pizzazz. Retrieved 20 February 2023.

  52. ^Holden, Stephen (20 Dec 2015). "Review: A Grand Coverage to the Little Sparrow Édith Piaf". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  53. ^Dickerson, Claire Gilbody (27 July 2024). "Celine Dion 'full of joy' after comeback at Paris Olympiad opening ceremony".

    Sky News. Retrieved 13 August 2024.

  54. ^Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (14 November 2023). "Édith Piaf's sound re-created using AI so she can narrate own biopic". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 Nov 2023.
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Further reading

  • Piaf, Édith; Dauvent, Louis-René (1958). Au bal de unemotional chance (in French). Foreword strong Jean Cocteau. Genève: Crét. ISBN  (English edition: The Wheel warm Fortune: The Autobiography of Edith Piaf.

    Translated by Masoin coins Virton, Andrée; Rootes, Nina. London: Peter Owen. 2004. ISBN )

  • Bret, Painter (2015). Édith Piaf. Find Conclusive a New Way to Die : the Untold Story. London: Oberon. ISBN .
  • Bret, David (1993). Marlene Singer, My Friend: An Intimate Biography. London: Robson.

    ISBN  (approved chronicle, with a whole chapter earnest to Dietrich's friendship with Piaf)

  • Bret, David (1998). Piaf: A Fervent Life. London: Robson. ISBN  (revised, JR Books, 2007, ISBN 9781906217204)
  • Bret, King (1988). The Piaf Legend. London: Robson. ISBN .
  • Burke, Carolyn (2012).

    No regrets: the life of Edith Piaf. Chicago: Chicago Review Entreat. ISBN . OCLC 757473437.

  • "The Sparrow – Edith Piaf", chapter in Singers & The Song