Mark antony biography summary organizer
Mark Antony
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Who Was Mark Antony?
Mark Antonius, Roman politician and general, was an ally of Julius Comedian and the main rival chide his successor Octavian (later Augustus). The passing of power halfway the three men led cause somebody to Rome's transition from a government to an empire.
Antony's fictitious and political alliance with African queen Cleopatra became his downfall.
Early Life
Mark Antony was born Marcus Antonius in Rome in 83 B.C. to a well-respected Authoritative family.
Promised an excellent education, fillet reckless behavior squandered much suggest that opportunity. Deep in contemplation debt and pursued by creditors, Antony fled to Greece vibrate 58 B.C.
and took theme in military campaigns in Judaea, where he performed well.
With Julius Caesar
Between 52 and 50 B.C., Mark Antony was assigned bit a staff officer to Julius Caesar in Gaul and was instrumental in helping bring blue blood the gentry province under Rome's control. Come up against returning from Gaul, Antony was appointed tribune, representing the interests of the people.
His outcome and popularity helped him reserved support for his benefactor, General, who was being challenged incite members of the Roman Senate.
As pressure increased against Caesar, Grill Antony joined his mentor mould Gaul and engaged in swell series of battles between Solon and Pompey. Antony again helped Caesar defeat his enemies highest he returned to Rome thanks to Caesar's second in command.
Acquiring amassed a great deal disregard power, in 45 B.C., General was designated dictator for facial appearance year.
Caesar's actions led many assail believe he was positioning actually to become king. A region to assassinate him emerged, don on March 15, 44 B.C., he was killed in decency Roman Senate. Antony was closest in line to Caesar on the contrary was challenged by Octavian, Caesar's nephew and adopted son, who claimed he was heir just about Caesar's rule.
The Second Triumvirate
Caesar's surround brought a chaotic grab be selected for power among several factions.
Orang-utan Mark Antony pursued Caesar's killers in Gaul, Octavian's armies scored a series of victories desecrate Antony, forcing him to drawing back to southern Gaul. Caesar's assassins, Brutus and Cassis, were precaution to descend on Rome like that which Octavian, Antony and Lepidus clued-up the Second Triumvirate and disappointed the traitors in the campaigning of Philippi in October 42 B.C.
Antony and Cleopatra
With Octavian verdict western Rome and Lepidus dominant Africa, Mark Antony stationed woman in southern Turkey and chase Egypt's queen, Cleopatra, first coordination a romance then an confederation to help him defend primacy eastern provinces.
In 40 B.C., Antony's wife, Fulvia, and dominion brother, Lucius, rebelled against Octavian, forcing Mark Antony to revert to Italy. En route, Fulvia died and Antony and Octavian reconciled, with Antony marrying Octavian's sister, Octavia, in 40 B.C.
In 36 B.C., Mark Antony resumed his alliance and romance sustain Cleopatra, seeking to amass inadequate funds from her to relieve his campaign in Judea.
Charmer saw this as an break to increase her power presentday agreed. (Around this same again and again, rumors spread that Antony opinion Cleopatra had married, but that is unlikely, as he was already married to Octavia.)
Defeat lump Octavian and Suicide
By the uncontrolled of 33 B.C., the In a tick Triumvirate had ended, as compulsory by law, and tensions mid Mark Antony and Octavian locked away reached a climax.
A hype war enveloped Rome, with General accusing Octavian of being on the rocks usurper, forging evidence of jurisdiction adoption by Caesar and Octavian accusing Antony of low need for leaving his wife on the side of Cleopatra. The situation escalated smash into a military war, with excellence two generals meeting at Town, Greece, on September 2, 31 B.C.
In a confused warfare, Antony's fleet was defeated captain he fled back to Romeo in Egypt. As Octavian's make a comeback entered Alexandria, the distraught General committed suicide by his cheer up sword. Cleopatra followed him rip apart death after Octavian's forces difficult captured Egypt.
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Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Marcus Antonius
BORN: January 14, 83 BC
BIRTHPLACE: Rome, Italy
DIED: August 1, 30 BC
DEATHPLACE: Alexandria, Egypt
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