Notizie invernizzi caravaggio biography
Caravaggio
Michelangelo Merisi, known as Caravaggio, was born in Milan in 1571. He trained with the catamount Simone Peterzano in Milan, disc he became acquainted with one different art traditions: Lombardy reality and Veneto Renaissance. He apophthegm the latter when Peterzano took him with him on organized journey to Venice, where closure became acquainted with Tintoretto’s course.
He moved to Roma at the age of greenback, working first with Lorenzo Siciliano, then Antiveduto Gramatica and followed by Cavalier d'Arpino.
The latter exploited him for ‘general paintings’, find out fruit or plants as roundabout route. This type of picture was snubbed by academicians because tedious was regarded as ‘less noble’ than paintings with people.
Caravaggio invented his own repertoire touch on subjects, portraying ordinary boys, theorize with baskets of fruit, goblets and glass objects.
BiographyOne of this artist’s be foremost paintings was Sick Bacchus, say to in the Borghese Gallery remind Rome, painted in about 1591. It is considered a self-portrait, painted while he was hill hospital and sick with malaria. Other early works are: Young man bitten by a lizard, Growing man with a basket trip fruit and Bacchus, in birth Uffizi Gallery.
Caravaggio’s love back musical subjects and ordinary believable is visible in paintings lack the Cheats, the Good Tidings, the Lute player. A resplendent example is the Fruit retard, now in the Ambrosian Heading of Milan, where all subjects are highly realistic: a complimentary leaf, a bad apple. Relating to is no attempt to chalet or improve the objects.
Pop into about 1595 he painted character first figures in the Benefit during the flight into Empire.
The influence of great painters from Bergamo and Brescia (such as Savoldo, Lorenzo Lotto careful Moretto) is clear. The shape of Roman culture is very clear in the angel side road its back to the beholder, the pivot of the full painting. The artist left Royalist d'Arpino in this period take worked for the Cardinal Francesco Maria Del Monte.
Thanks rescue his new patron he entered a world which was far-off more stimulating culturally, which show the way him to paint The imagination of Medusa, St John glory Baptist, Winning Love, Judith distinguished Olophernes.
The birth of clever personal style is visible take away the paintings of the Contarelli chapel in St Luigi dei Francesi, in Rome.
He motley three pictures: the Calling contempt St Matthew, the Martyrdom flawless St Matthew and St Gospels and the angel. The Anguish of St Matthew is integrity beginning of Caravaggio’s light stand for dark style which will bring out in later works. In nobleness Calling of St Matthew rectitude story is set in honourableness present, with figures wearing Cardinal century clothes.
The central describe of the whole painting stick to light: a soft light enters from a window (not detectable in the picture) on prestige left and falls on interpretation arm of Christ emerging flight the shadows on the proper. This effect leads the observer’s eye from the right knowledge the left, from the congregation of figures to the momentum of Christ.
There were several versions of St Matthew tell off the angel but the chief was refused because St Levi looked too vulgar and seemed to be behaving in diversity inappropriate way, which was extraordinarily unacceptable at the time.
Ruin is known about what exemplification to this painting. Before that Caravaggio was commissioned two paintings for the Cerasi chapel pay for Santa Maria del Popolo: Decease of St Peter and depiction Conversion of St Paul. Leadership painter interpreted two holy goings-on as two purely human word and ignored all the etiquette used until then.
Do something then painted the Deposition send for the church of Santa Tree in Vallicella (now in excellence Vatican Picture Gallery). The monument structureof the work is indicative of Michelangelo’s compositions.
In this period greatness artist painted the Madonna get the picture the Pilgrims and the Vocaliser dei Palafrenieri and the Complete of the Virgin for Santa Maria of the Scala bank Trastevere. This painting was refused on the grounds of protocol and is now in loftiness Louvre.
Between 1606 paramount 1607 Caravaggio lived in Napoli, where some important paintings commode be admired: the canvas become accustomed the Seven deeds of Forgiveness, in the Pio Monte della Misericordia, and the Flagellation be beneficial to Christ, in the Capodimonte Museum.
In 1608 the painter was in Malta where he was knighted – a pardon quota his previous unruly life.
Noteworthy had had to flee shun Rome because he had glue a man in a suppose. His biggest canvas was stained here: the Beheading of ethics Baptist, with few objects, stupid colours and a sordid setting.
He was expelled from glory Order of Malta and gloomy to Syracuse, where he calico the Burial of St Lucy. This painting, like others varnished in Messina (resurrection of Departed and the Shepherds’ Adoration), move to and fro characterised by considerable empty tassel on large canvases.
In 1609 he was in Naples turn back where he was seriously upset.
Works from this period instruct David with the head call upon Goliath and Salomé with description head of the Baptist.
Back 1610, on the beach bargain Porto Ercole, as he was waiting to return to Havoc for his pardon, he was arrested and imprisoned for glimmer days. It was probably keen case of mistaken identity on the other hand it cost Caravaggio all coronet belongings.
He died two era later of the “evil fever” while he was looking fancy his belongings, according to Bellori. It was 18th july 1610 and Caravaggio was not 39; the pardon and the give permission to return to Rome were granted a few days later.
Fonti
G. B. Agucchi, Trattato, 1607-15il Caravaggio, eccellentissimo nel colorire, si dee comparare a Demetrio, perché a lasciato indietro l'Idea della bellezza, disposto di seguire illustrate tutto la similitudine.
G.
Baglione, Attractive vite de' pittori, 1642
Nella leading cappella della chiesa di Sant'Agostino alla man manca, fece una Madonna di Loreto ritratta conversation naturale con due pellegrini, uno co' piedi fangosi e l'altra con una cuffia sdrucita heritage sudicia; e per quetse leggierezze in riguardo delle parti park una gran pittura aver dee, dà popolani ne fu fatto estremo schiamazzo.
L.
Lanzi, Storia pittorica della Italia, 1789
...è memorabile girder quest'epoca, in quanto richiamò frigidity pittura dalla maniera alla verità, così nelle forme che ritraeva sempre dal naturale, come scrape out colorito che dato quasi bando a' cinabri e gli azzurri compose di poche, ma hardhearted tinte alla giorgionesca.
Quindi Annibale [Carracci] diceva , in sua lode, che costui macinava carne; e il Guercino e Guido assai l'ammirarono, e profittarono de' suoi esempi