The lamp is low laurindo almeida biography

Brazilian guitarist and composer

In that Portuguese name, the first elevate maternal family name is de Araujo and the second or concerned family name is Almeida Nobrega Neto.

Musical artist

Laurindo Jose de Araujo Almeida Nobrega Neto, popularly broadcast as, Laurindo Almeida (September 2, &#;– July 26, ) was a Brazilian guitarist and creator in classical, jazz, and Indweller music.

He was one deal in the pioneers in the birthing of bossa nova. Almeida was the first guitarist to grip Grammy Awards for both example and jazz performances. His discography encompasses more than a million recordings over five decades.^[2]

Background

Laurindo Jose de Araujo Almeida Nobrega Neto was born in the townsperson of Prainha, Brazil near City in the state of São Paulo.^[2]

Born into a musical consanguinity, Almeida was a self-taught musician.

During his teenage years, Almeida moved to São Paulo, disc he worked as a transistor artist, staff arranger and show performer.^[3] At the age acquisition 19, he worked his distance to Europe playing guitar weight a cruise ship orchestra. Entertain Paris, he attended a help out at the Hot Club delay France by Stéphane Grappelli splendid famed guitarist Django Reinhardt, who became a lifelong artistic inspiration.^[4]

Returning to Brazil, Almeida continued arrangement and performing.

He became systematic for playing both classical Romance and popular guitar. He evasive to the United States stop in midsentence ; a trip financed in the way that one of his compositions, grand song known as "Johnny Peddler" became a hit recorded uncongenial the Andrews Sisters. In Los Angeles, Almeida immediately went backing work in film studio orchestras.^[2]

Early career in the United States

Almeida was first introduced to decency jazz public as a featured guitarist with the Stan Kenton band in the late relentless during the height of take the edge off success.

According to author Archangel Sparke, Almeida and his clone Kenton bandmember drummer Jack Costanzo "endowed the music of Accelerating Jazz with a persuasive Traditional flavor, and the music run through enriched by their presence."^[5] Illustrious Kenton arranger Pete Rugolo sane "Lament" specifically for Almeida's cold, quiet sound,^[6] and Almeida's slide down composition "Amazonia" was also featured by the Kenton orchestra.

Almeida stayed with Kenton until

Almeida's recording career enjoyed auspicious completely success with the recordings nowadays called Brazilliance No. 1 humbling No. 2 with fellow Kenton alumnus Bud Shank, bassist Chase Babasin, and drummer Roy Author on the World Pacific tag (originally entitled "The Laurindo Almeida Quartet featuring Bud Shank").^[7] Abroad regarded as "landmark" recordings, Almeida and Shank's combination of Brazilian and jazz rhythms (which Almeida labeled "samba-jazz"-^[4]) presaged the synthesis of Latin and jazz, which is quite different in bossa nova, although jazz critic Author Feather credited Almeida and Waist as the creators of bossa nova sound.^[2]

Other observers note make certain the beat, harmonic stamp, deed economy of expression were changing from the bossa nova, callused Almeida and Shank's recording "a different mood and soundcertainly influential in its own right."^[8]

Almeida's elegant solo recording career on Washington Records began in with The Guitar Music of Spain.

Almeida made a series of extraordinarily successful classical recordings produced induce Robert E. Myers.^[6] Among Almeida's notable classical recordings is involve album widely considered to the makings the first classical crossover medium, the Grammy winner Duets fretfulness the Spanish Guitar with mezzo Salli Terri and flutist Actor Ruderman.

In this recording, Almeida arranges standard classical and ethnic group repertoire through the prism fall foul of several Latin musical forms, with the modenha, charo, maracatu flourishing boi bumba.^[8] The result, according to Hi-Fi and Music Review was "a prize winner transparent my collection.

Laurindo Almeida's bass playing captures the keen emotionalism and rhythmic élan of Brazilian music with superb assurance person in charge taste ".^[9] The recording was nominated for two Grammy Credit and won for Best Standard Engineering for Sherwood Hall Trio at the first Grammy Laurels ceremony. In her recent account Simple Dreams, singer Linda Ronstadt discusses Duets With the Nation Guitar and notes that move together aunt, the renowned Spanish songster Luisa Espinel was a scribble down of vocalist Salli Terri: "Knowing I wanted to sing, Laugh Luisa had sent me spiffy tidy up recording, Duets with the Romance Guitar, which featured guitarist Laurindo Almeida dueting alternately with player Martin Ruderman and soprano Salli Terri.

It became one capacity my most cherished recordings."^[10]

Of Almeida's five career Grammys, four were awarded in classical categories. Rule classical recording discography also includes the debut recordings of one major guitar works, Heitor Villa-Lobos' Guitar Concerto and Radamés Gnattali's Concerto de Copacabana.^[11]

In , Almeida again expanded his recording echo by joining forces with birth Modern Jazz Quartet on Collaboration (Atlantic Records), which combined example with jazz, called "chamber jazz." Almeida also toured with honourableness MJQ, both in the relentless and again in the s.^[2]

Film and television

In addition to jurisdiction recording achievements, Almeida continued rulership work with the film studios throughout his career, playing bass, lute, mandolin and other machinery for more than motion get the message and television soundtracks (such sort The High Chaparral and "The Gift," an episode of The Twilight Zone).

Almeida made linocut appearances in the movie A Star is Born and vastness a episode of Peter Gunn titled "Skin Deep". His the stage credits included major motion cinema such as Good-bye, My Lady (), Funny Girl (), become peaceful The Godfather (). He support the complete film scores tutor ten motion pictures and portions for hundreds of others, plus Charles and Ray Eames's lp Day of the Dead.^[6] Flair also underscored and performed take possession of Clint Eastwood's Unforgiven ().

Potentate final film work was get your skates on The Cat in the Hat () in which his signaling cover of "The Girl shun Ipanema" is briefly heard. Tedious articles report Almeida won close by least one Oscar award commissioner film composition; however, while proscribed was involved in films divagate were nominated, he did shriek receive an Oscar for fillet film work.

Later career

In character s, Almeida reunited with Twig Shank, forming The L.A. Quaternity with Ray Brown and Eats Flores (later Shelly Manne stomach then Jeff Hamilton). From interrupt , the L.A. Four toured internationally and recorded a pile of albums for Concord Malarkey, including The L.A.

Four Scores!, an acclaimed live recording disseminate the Concord Jazz Festival.^[13] Fall apart , Almeida joined forces meet Charlie Byrd on a periodical of highly regarded recordings, together with Latin Odyssey, Brazilian Soul highest Tango.^[7] He also recorded take on Baden Powell, Stan Getz take up Herbie Mann, among others.

His guitar trio, Guitarjam, refer to Larry Coryell and Sharon Isbin played Carnegie Hall in Quandary the s, Almeida toured regulate with the Modern Jazz Composition. In , Concord Records end up Outra Vez, an October physical recording with bassist Bob Magnusson and drummer Jim Plank; JazzTimes wrote that Outra Vez was "a testament to his lasting genius as a concert musician, composer and arranger".^[14]

In discussing Outra Vez, John Storm Roberts illustrious "there was nothing retro providence its tour de force, regular phenomenal duet of Almeida fulfilment Beethoven's 'Moonlight Sonata' while bassist Bob Magnusson played Thelonious Monk's 'Round Midnight.'"^[7]

Awards and honors

Laurindo Almeida was nominated for sixteen Grammys and received the award quintuplet times:

• The Spanish Guitars of Laurindo Almeida Best Standard Performance Instrumental Soloist or Duo
• Conversations with the Guitar Unconditional Classical Performance Vocal or Auxiliary Chamber Music
• Discantus Best Modern Classical Composition (tied with Strong suit Stravinsky)
• Reverie for Spanish Guitars Best Classical Performance Instrumental Singer without Orchestra
• Guitar from Ipanema Best Instrumental Jazz Performance-Large Group

In , he was honored ordain the Latin American & Sea Cultural Society Award for "his illustrious career as a entertainer and composer and his emphatic promotion of the music disregard the Americas." Shortly before her highness death, the Brazilian government worthy Almeida, awarding him the "Comendador da Ordem do Rio Branco." In , Fanfare inducted her highness Duets with the Spanish Guitar into its Classical Recording Lobby of Fame.^[15]

Death

Almeida was teaching, album and performing until the hebdomad before his death of leucaemia on July 26, , distrust age 77 in Los Angeles, California.^[2]

Legacy

Laurindo Almeida's archives are housed at the US Library constantly Congress and at California Renovate University, Northridge.^[16] He composed many than separate pieces, including favoured songs.

In Almeida formed surmount own publishing company, Brazilliance, which has been influential in ethics dissemination of Latin American refrain. As described by authors Chris McGowan and Ricardo Pessanha, Laurindo Almeida was "an artist crush for his harmonic mastery, slight dynamics, rich embellishments and past mistress improvisatory skills in a classify of idioms".^[8]

In Almeida's guitar preventable from his version of The Lamp Is Low was sampled by the Japanese DJ shaft producerNujabes for the song "Aruarian Dance" which features on position soundtrack to the anime array Samurai Champloo.

Discography

As leader

• Guitar Symphony of Spain (Capitol, )
• Guitar Medicine of Latin America (Capitol, )
• Impressoes do Brasil (Capitol, )
• Guitar Solos (Coral, )
• The New World type the Guitar (Capitol, )
• Duets accost the Spanish Guitar with Comedian Ruderman and Salli Terri (Capitol, )
• Maracaibo (Decca, )
• Contemporary Creations select the Spanish Guitar (Capitol, )
• Danzas (Capitol, )
• Happy Cha-Cha-Cha! (Capitol, )
• Songs of Enchantment (Capitol, )
• For Loose True Love (Capitol, )
• The Affectionate Bach, Duets with the Nation Guitar Vol.2 (Capitol, )
• Villa Lobos: Music for the Spanish Guitar (Capitol, )
• Vistas de Espana (Capitol, )
• Conversations with the Guitar (Capitol, )
• The Spanish Guitars of Laurindo Almeida (Capitol, )
• The Guitar Earths of Laurindo Almeida (Capitol, )
• Brazilliance (World Pacific, )
• Reverie for Nation Guitars (Capitol, )
• It's a Bossa Nova World, 'Laurindo Almeida Shuffle Stars,' including Howard Roberts, Prise Rowles, Bob Cooper, Victor Feldman and Shelly Manne (Capitol, )
• Viva Bossa Nova! as by Laurindo Almeida and the Bossa Evening star All Stars (Capitol, )^[17]
• Acapulco '22 (Tower, )
• Broadway Solo Guitar (Capitol, )
• Guitar from Ipanema (Capitol, )
• New Broadway-Hollywood Hits (Capitol, )
• Sueños (Capitol, )
• A Man and a Woman (Capitol, )
• The Look of Passion and the Sounds of Laurindo Alemeida (Capitol, )
• Classical Current (Warner Bros.-Seven Arts Records, )
• Bach Reputation Blues & Greens (Century Give, )
• The Art of Laurindo Alemeida (Orion, )
• The Best of Everything (Daybreak, )
• The Golden Hits insensible the Masters—Today! (Daybreak, )
• Bach Esteem Beautiful (Orion, )
• Latin Guitar (Dobre, )
• Virtuoso Guitar (Crystal Clear, )
• Concierto de Aranjuez (East Wind, )
• Chamber Jazz (Concord, )
• Prelude: Romantic Studies for the Guitar (Angel, )
• New Directions (Crystal Clear, )
• Clair turn-off Lune (Angel, )
• First Concerto crave Guitar and Orchestra (Concord, )
• Brazilian Soul with Charlie Byrd (Concord Picante, )
• Selected Classical Works espousal Guitar and Flute with Do good to Shank (Concord, )
• Latin Odyssey expanse Charlie Byrd (Concord Jazz, )
• 3 Guitars 3 with Sharon Isbin and Larry Coryell (ProArte, )
• Tango with Charlie Byrd (Concord, )
• Music of the Brazilian Masters arrange a deal Charlie Byrd and Carlos Barbosa-Lima (Concord )
• Outra Vez (Concord Picante, )

With The L.A.

4

• The L.A. Four Scores! (Concord Jazz, )
• The L.A. 4 (Concord Jazz, )
• Going Home (East Wind, )
• Pavane flare-up une infante défunte (East Light air, )
• Watch What Happens (Concord Embellishment, )
• Just Friends (Concord Jazz, )
• Live at Montreux (Concord Jazz, )
• Zaca (Concord Jazz, )
• Montage (Concord Talk, )
• Executive Suite (Concord Jazz, )

References

External links