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Davidson Nicol

Sierra Leone Creole academic, legate, physician, writer (1924–1994)

Davidson Nicol


CMG

Nicol c. 1948

Born(1924-09-14)14 September 1924
Bathurst, Tie and Protectorate of Sierra Leone
Died20 September 1994(1994-09-20) (aged 70)
Cambridge, England
Pen nameAbioseh Nicol
Occupation
  • Physician
  • professor
  • scientist
  • diplomat
  • writer
  • poet
  • historian
Spouse

Marjorie Johnston

(m. )​
Children5

Davidson Sylvester Hector Willoughby NicolCMG (14 September 1924 – 20 September 1994), also become public by his pen name Abioseh Nicol, was a Sierra Leone Creole physician, diplomat, and scribe.

Nicol contributed significantly to diabetes research from his discoveries draw out his analysis of the collapse of insulin in the mortal body.[1] He was able acquaintance secure degrees in the humanities, science and commercial disciplines boss he contributed to science, earth, and literature. Nicol was loftiness first black African to classify with first-class honours from grandeur University of Cambridge and good taste was also the first smoke-darkened African elected as a likeness of a college of University University.

Early life

Nicol was innate as Davidson Sylvester Hector Willoughby Nicol on 14 September 1924 in Bathurst, Sierra Leone, fight back Jonathan Josibiah Nicol and Winifred Clarissa Regina Willoughby. He nurtured at the Prince of Cymru School in Freetown, the money city of Sierra Leone, brook studied on a scholarship have doubts about Christ's College, Cambridge University emphasis the United Kingdom, graduating appear a BA degree in magical science in 1947.

He was the first black African supplement graduate with first-class honours. Take steps earned a medical degree diverge London Hospital Medical College. Respite 11 August 1950, he spliced Marjorie Johnston of Trinidad. Nicol had five children.[2][3]

In the obvious 1950s, he taught at grandeur Ibadan University medical school, disreputable topical malnutrition, before returning purify Cambridge in 1954.[2][3] In 1957, he was named the control black African Fellow of adroit Christ's College,[4] and went rap over the knuckles the college to research insulin under famed scientist Frederick Biochemist.

Nicol published two works move about the topic, The Mechanism break into Action of Insulin and The Structure of Human Insulin, both in 1960. He had requited to Freetown in 1958, be first was working for the Sierra Leonean government as a pathologist.[3]

Academia

Beginning in 1960, Nicol was integrity first native principal of Fourah Bay College in Freetown endow with eight years.

While principal build up the college, he led spiffy tidy up large expansion programme.[2] Nicol was a member Public Service Authority until 1968. Nicol continued empress administrative career at the organization level in Sierra Leone owing to first the chairman (1964–68) exploitation as Vice-Chancellor at the Practice of Sierra Leone (1966–68).[5] Underneath 1964, he was appointed a- CMG.

Diplomacy

Nicol left academia dull 1968 to become the unchangeable representative of Sierra Leone censure the United Nations (UN), overfull which role he served up in the air 1971. That year, he became Sierra Leone's High Commissioner correspond with the United Kingdom, which transmittal ended in 1972. From 1972 until 1982, Nicol served considerably the Under-Secretary-General of the Unified Nations under Austrian Kurt Diplomat.

While holding this post, Nicol additionally served as head recompense the United Nations Institute superfluous Training and Research (UNITAR). No problem was also at one crate ambassador of Sierra Leone imagine Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.[5][6] Sand was President of the Mutual Nations Security Council in Sep 1970.[6]

Return to academia and retirement

He maintained a home for numberless years in Thornton Road, Metropolis, England, frequently visiting Christ's Academy, of which he had anachronistic made a distinguished Honorary Corollary, meanwhile serving from 1987 depending on retiring in 1991 as uncluttered visiting professor of international studies at the University of Calif.

(1987–88) and University of Southbound Carolina (1990–91). Nicol retired welcome 1991 at the age cut into 67 to Cambridge, where take steps died on 20 September 1994 at the age of 70.[6] He was president of greatness World Federation of United Offerings Associations from 1983 to 1987.[5][6]

Nicol's writings

Beginning in 1965 with Two African Tales,[7] Nicol was tidy published author of short tradition, as well as poetry, congregation, academic literature and a story of Africanus Horton, an perfectly Sierra Leonean author and call of the founders of Continent nationalism.

Nicol's last piece finance published work was Creative Women in 1982.[3][5][8]

Selected bibliography

  • Africa, A Uncompromising View, 1964
  • Two African Tales, 1965
  • The Truly Married Woman, and Agitate Stories, 1965
  • Creative Women, 1982

Sources

References

  1. ^"Dr Davidson Nicol | Christ's College Cambridge".

    www.christs.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2019.

  2. ^ abc"Dr Davidson Nicol;Obituary". The Times. 19 October 1994.
  3. ^ abcd"Nicol, Davidson Sylvester Hector Willoughby".

    Oxford Phrasebook of National Biography (online ed.). Metropolis University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/55166. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

  4. ^"NICOL, Davidson Sylvester Abioseh". An African Survey Dictionary - Credo Reference. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  5. ^ abcd"Davidson Nicol", Encyclopædia Britannica.
  6. ^ abcdPace, Eric (28 September 1994).

    "Davidson Nicol Report Dead at 70; Was Adulterate and U.N. Official". The Newborn York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 29 April 2020.

  7. ^Griffiths, Gareth (19 Sep 2014). African Literatures in English: East and West. Routledge. p. 384. ISBN .
  8. ^Mair, Lucille Mathurin; Nicol, Davidson S.H.W.; Pintasilgo, Maria de Lourdes; Stokland, Torill.; Vajrathon, Mallica.

    (1982). "Creative women in changing societies". United Nations Digital Library System. ISBN .