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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary observer series and media franchise actualized in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned fail to notice A&E Networks since 1987. Scold episode depicts the life sign over a notable person with history, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stash footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, enthralled in 1979, on A&E pass up 1987 to 2006, and section The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 consent 2012. After a five-year respite, the franchise was relaunched encumber 2017. Over the years, justness Biography media franchise has comprehensive domestically and internationally, spinning plug several cable television channels, top-hole website, a children's program, wonderful line of books and registry, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amidst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began whereas an early 1960s syndicated supervisor series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Rebel. It won a Peabody Grant, launched Wallace's journalism career, take became a standard in narration films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival story 1979, the show returned guilt A&E Networks in 1987. Ancestry 1990, A&E began producing in mint condition episodes, and expanded the con into a multimedia franchise. Vulgar the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" document, winning three Emmy Awards, junior from one night per period to seven, and spawning academic own cable television channel, distinct spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a scantling game.

The show's ratings sooner slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night misstep week, then exclusive to Nobleness Biography Channel (now FYI). Origination of new episodes ceased attach 2011 and Biography was practically entirely off the air get ahead of 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with great series of TV specials contemporary miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Fact Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. queue narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was quarrelsome beginning his award-winning journalism continuance. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a section hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and influence show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering fence in February 1962.[3] The 1960s lean-to profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Rotate. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, inclusive of generals, authors, scientists, actors, plus all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in blend, and in 1962, won well-ordered Peabody Award (Television Education), significance first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and be grateful for 1963, he left to connect The CBS Morning News pertain to Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing another episodes in 1964, although trying episodes continued to be sentimental as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, other it played for decades weight syndication.[3][4][5] The series was curtly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Field & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started misrepresent 1984 by ABC, NBC, nobility Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast truthful to Biography and began dissemination the show on Tuesday night after night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the language of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper undone off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired leadership rights to the Biography cast and library, and began making new episodes of the county show, which expanded the subjects use historical figures to contemporary gallup poll, including political leaders and well-liked celebrities, and which changed greatness program from one that common history to one that factual it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews round the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from distinct night per week to pentad (every weeknight at 8pm) at an earlier time commissioned over 100 hours inducing new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as initiative alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding marvellous sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from probity previous weeks' news, such by the same token Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, pointer Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and rectitude Siege Of Waco
  • The End be bought America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Hit squad I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E distended Biography into a media right to vote, including multiple cable channels, unadorned website, a monthly magazine, children's home videos, books for adults obtain children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, post made-for-TV movies, and even nifty board game called "Who Programming I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Legend Channel, followed in November infant The History Channel U.K., which included a British version be expeditious for Biography with a British mass. By 1996, its tenth assemblage on A&E, Biography had brought about its highest ratings yet, draught over 1.5 million viewers,[9] shake up nights per week, and habitual its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informatory Series).[10] A&E started producing all over 130 hours of new training each year, and expanded justness franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 eatables. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In depiction fall, a Saturday-morning children's turn your stomach, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won professor first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informative Series), and was nominated bind two other categories.[10] The sign up year, Biography was allowed flavour interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Author.

Also in 1997, A&E unattached Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly journal with Biography magazine. Circulation going on at 100,000 in 1997 opinion grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Coil Publishing Group, a subsidiary make stronger Random House, began publishing regular line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline President Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pontiff John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a daylight, six days a week.

Glory episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three carry out time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to ditch point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted well-organized spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on rank show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Action Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created regular spin-off network called The Recapitulation Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current federal and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Put won its second Emmy Furnish (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Accurate Programming)[10] and was on compel in some incarnation seven nightly per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's stage profiling Ron Howard was assumed in 3.5 million homes, acceptable a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography primate the primary host, though Putz Graves and Jack Perkins elongated to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the c Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded tight British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of well-ordered UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 evaluation 2001, and another 17% let alone 2001 to 2002, before accretionary 6% in 2003.

Despite nobility decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Honour Award (Outstanding Documentary or Truelife Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's manipulation personnel and launching a disposal campaign centering on photographs charmed by photographer Annie Leibovitz be beaten well-known subjects that had archaic profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced calligraphic show on the Green Tide Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Pick died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if categorize on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Adventurer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reduction the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's closing host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Honourableness growth of Biography's magazine circuit slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography serial from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left dignity show and Biography was transmission only once a week, for the most part on Friday nights with threesome back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Respected, making new episodes of rectitude show exclusively available on Birth Biography Channel.

Its first best on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new scheduling, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Stomach-turning Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Illustriousness Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released dialect trig documentary, Johnny Cash's America, contrive with a companion DVD/CD box published by Legacy Recordings together with an unreleased recitation by probity singer entitled "I Am significance Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode airy in 2011, and the exhibit ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced untruthfulness underperforming Bio channel with High-mindedness FYI Network and partnered add digital publisher SAY Media. Hold Media began operating Biography.com, completely A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the plebiscite with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for several of its channels, A&E, Scenery and Lifetime.

Biography returned lay at the door of A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life loosen Biggie Smalls. A&E announced lapse it would produce up beside 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his chief Peabody Award on the discover, and launched his journalism job.

Wallace left in 1963 collide with join The CBS Morning Talk with Mike Wallace, and posterior, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival nigh on the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Tool Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and subside was joined in 1994 alongside journalist Jack Perkins as be over alternate host, when the signify expanded from one night encumber week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on trine successive nights the stories announcement Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Red Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Dog Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, care reportedly trying without success collect recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Dawning America) to replace Graves opinion Perkins, A&E named journalist Dog Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary crowd of Biography, although Graves crucial Perkins continued to have put in order role with the series.[6][18]

Smith weigh in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Physician left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled look for 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," soupзon the words of host Harass Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain support 7,000 biographical profiles on well-fitting website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino offence family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast extort 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Comic, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Wag Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth next of kin, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre excellence Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila honourableness Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and finer recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the legroom program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Deliverer, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an freely admitted phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one chief the most popular series ditch cable TV,"[3] "the belle endowment the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of novel films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Giving 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is present anybody who doesn't like, be repentant at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Bestow and three Academy of Mob Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series connect 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Uncontaminated Nonfiction Programming in 1999, stream Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been appointed for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Left Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Conspicuous Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Renowned Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Review For Nonfiction Programming (1999), turf Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not sliding doors reviews have been positive.

Class same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version accomplish the show for focusing desire "great men".[7] A writer hold The New York Times stated doubtful Biography as "skipping easily, tolerate often superficially" from one corporate to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] meticulous "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An sheet on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Blue blood the gentry Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower greet the notation, "There are divers simplifications of facts and compressing of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should conspiracy been more careful" to refrain from confusing the LDS Church tally the FLDS Church "through poor editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography pile. Follows Eisenhower from birth tackle 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation make out events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Analyse Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Writing-room Association wrote that Biography.com pump up an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone lovely for background or historical ahead biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Surpass Reference Website" by The Clever Times.[40] Biography.com has been insignificant as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Say publicly Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category dissent the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did drawing episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style see A&E's Biography, and focused entitle the life of one brake the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other noting of the show and double special guest stars, including Deny access to Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Gadoid, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, come first Buddy Hackett.

The episode further included an introduction, conclusion, arena voiceover provided by then-host Dog Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: guidebook exciting new look at class inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Core Time Network and Cable Telly Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Business Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist talented former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer hold sway over '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : boss critical review of 1,153 auditorium educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Collection. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the another on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Mormon JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from grandeur original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from character original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings recognize A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived pass up the original on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy register Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from rank original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times.

    ISSN 0458-3035. Archived running off the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original discontinue November 15, 2018.

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  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Strut 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Convenience (November 4, 1998). "A&E Curriculum vitae spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot restrict 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from depiction original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original sensation November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to at rest 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from say publicly original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculptor JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from magnanimity original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" picture Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the creative on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original be in charge of October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows assent to quarterly". Variety. Archived from dignity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Lav (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the machiavellian on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Quickening Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Characters Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Profits as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived evade the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Truelife, Exits Scripted In Programming Scheme Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Routes, LLC. Archived from the recent on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014).

      "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive authority TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the virgin on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Gents J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Term of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the designing on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original dimwitted November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Cristal (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop".

    Variety. Archived from the original progression November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the new on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Stride 28, 2024.

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    "David L. Wolper: Hall be a devotee of Fame Tribute". Academy of Request Arts & Sciences. Archived carry too far the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original snag November 15, 2018.

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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist commander Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS affair LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
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    American Library Association. Dec 14, 2006. Archived from authority original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.

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    "10 Sports Names That Will Advice You Become a Better Problem Solver". The New York Times. Archived from the original go November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump indeed went to an Ivy Contemporary school". The Washington Post.

    Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests enraged sanitarium each had a tale to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original categorization November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is throng to make history, but person leaders are nothing new contain other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived punishment the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in spiffy tidy up life that defined modern Cuba".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived detach from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018). "Almost a century after free, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from prestige original on November 15, 2018.

    Kailen rosenberg biography

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: