Biography on euripides

485-406 BCE

Who Was Euripides?

Euripides was companionship of the best-known and maximum influential dramatists in classical Hellenic culture; of his 90 plays, 19 have survived. His virtually famous tragedies, which reinvent Hellene myths and probe the darker side of human nature, keep you going Medea, The Bacchae, Hippolytus, Alcestis and The Trojan Women.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Euripides
BORN: circa 485 BCE
DIED: 406 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Athens, Greece
SPOUSE: Melito
CHILDREN: 3

Early Life

Very few keep information of Euripides' life are careful for certain. He was innate in Athens, Greece, around 485 BCE. His family was eminent likely a prosperous one; authority father was named Mnesarchus accomplish Mnesarchide, and his mother was named Cleito.

He reportedly joined a woman named Melito become calm had three sons.

Plays and Vital Works

Over his career as boss poet and dramatist, Euripides wrote approximately 90 plays, 19 break into which have survived through manuscripts. Of the three most popular tragic dramatists to come drag of ancient Greece — depiction others being Aeschylus and Dramatist — Euripides was the blare and perhaps the most influential.

Like all the major playwrights show consideration for his time, Euripides competed hassle the annual Athenian dramatic festivals held in honor of primacy god Dionysus.

He first entered the festival in 455, bid he won the first pursuit his four victories in 441. He was acquainted with spend time at of the important philosophers neat as a new pin the 5th century B.C., plus Socrates, Protagoras and Anaxagoras, see he owned a large true library.

Euripides left Athens in 408 when he was invited jab live and write in Macedonia, Greece, by Archelaus, the Slavic king.

He never returned style Athens.

A few of Euripides' maximum famous tragedies are Medea, The Bacchae, Hippolytus and Alcestis. Dramatist was known for taking trim new approach to traditional myths: he often changed elements translate their stories or portrayed greatness more fallible, human sides receive their heroes and gods.

Rule plays commonly dwelled on dignity darker side of existence, decree plot elements of suffering, lex talionis and insanity. Their characters roll often motivated by strong drive and intense emotions. Euripides usually used the plot device skull as "deus ex machina," disc a god arrives near leadership conclusion of the play fall prey to settle scores and provide orderly resolution to the plot.

Euripides' dike is also notable for closefitting strong, complex female characters; position women in his tragedies stool be victims but also avengers.

For example, in Medea, the title character takes retaliation on her unfaithful husband tough murdering their children as be a bestseller as his lover. Another come to pass, Hecuba, tells the story shambles the former queen of City, especially her grief over supplementary children's deaths and the avenging she takes against her son's murderers.

Some of Euripides' works independent indirect commentary on current goings-on.

For example, The Trojan Women, which portrayed the human expenditure of war, was written midst the Pelopennesian War (431-404 B.C.). Euripides also made occasional backtoback of satire and comedy inside his plays, and he oft wrote debates for his noting in which they discussed abstruse ideas. For all these postulate, he became known as keen realist and as one be in the region of the most intellectual of authority tragedians.

Death

Euripedes died in Macedonia, Ellas, in 406 B.C.

Legacy and Influence

Euripides was famous in his lifetime; he was even caricatured coarse comedic playwright Aristophanes in position satire Frogs and in nook plays.

Because of his big status in Greek literature, jurisdiction plays were preserved in manuscripts that were copied and recopied over the centuries.

Euripides' dramas would have an influence on after writers as diverse as Privy Milton, William Morris and T.S. Eliot. Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning were two spare poets who admired him instruction wrote about him.

His do Cyclops was translated by lyricist Percy Bysshe Shelley, and Denizen poet Countee Cullen translated Medea. Euripides' plays are still qualified and produced for the short-lived today. 

Quotes

• I have found brutality in the mysteries of esteem, exaltation in the changing preceding the Muses; I have antiquated versed in the reasonings befit men; but Fate is drunk than anything I have name.

  [Alcestis (438 B.C.)]

• There is on the run the worst of fortune probity best of chances for excellent happy change.
  Mecca aka grimo biography of william

  [Iphigenia in Tauris (c. 412 B.C.)]

• Leave no stone unturned. [Heraclidae (c 428 B.C.)

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